Bicep in Squat Rack Douchefest 2011. lol
Read and Learn!: The follwong info from Don Alessi & Charles Poliquin will provide excellent insight in how to achieve great arm gains.
How to unleash your core strength
to achieve explosive arm development
by Don Alessi
The size of your biceps depends on your squat strength. Do you agree? No? You don’t see the connection? Bear with me then because the above statement is true. Up to one-third of your upper extremity force is generated by your lower body, especially during multiple
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Luckily, there are new ways to tap into this hidden strength potential. When properly tapped, athletes realize a prompt 30% boost in upper-body strength. Evidence from physical therapy suggests that your potential for upper-arm muscle mass may be squandered because of weak links in the pelvis and lower back.
In order of magnitude, the determinants of arm girth are:
• Your capacity for size (genetic contribution)
• Total body strength levels (transfer of energy through the core)
• The ability to stabilize the shoulders at progressively higher loads
• Biceps muscle imbalances
What I’m going to do is present a unique approach to arm development that blends biceps hypertrophy into the movement chain of the rest of the body. Warning: The path we’re going to take to bigger biceps may seem unconventional, but the results you’ll experience will speak for themselves.
Genetic Freaks and Arnold
In bodybuilding, as in life, there’s a distinct advantage to having the right parents. The most salient characteristics of muscle development are the
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The longer the lever arm, the greater the torque around the
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The other genetic advantage is biceps fiber make-up. A fast-twitch guy, someone that can only do three reps at 80% of his maximum, has an advantage in that he utilizes a greater percentage of high-threshold fibers which are responsible for peak strength. These individuals are capable of muscle growth in just a few sets of single repetitions.
A recent discovery is a gene called myostatin. It’s a member of the transforming growth factor-beta superfamily and is a genetic determinant of skeletal-muscle growth. Recent studies support the hypothesis that myostatin is an attenuator of skeletal muscle growth in adult men and contributes to muscle wasting in HIV-infected men. It’s likely that certain people may produce a mutant form of this gene so that their bodies wouldn’t regulate muscle growth, thus giving rise to the term "genetic freak."
Although the all-mighty Arnold Schwarzenegger had enviously long muscle bellies in the elbow flexors, he got the short end of the
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Total Body Strength: The Missing Link
The sequence of muscle activation in a given exercise is termed a kinetic (movement) chain. All resistance exercises operate in a kinetic chain. The goal of the kinetic chain activation sequence is to transfer maximum velocity or force from the beginning (proximal) muscles to the end (distal) muscles. How much weight you can lift is highly dependant on every muscle in the chain.
For example, let’s look at one of the best mass building exercises for the biceps—the standing biceps curl. The distal load is the barbell, and the distal muscles are the elbow flexors, better known as the biceps. The proximal segments are the muscles of the legs, pelvis and lower back. Because of their large relative mass, the legs are responsible for the impulse that’s generated.
So once again, lower extremity strength production directly influences your arm strength by igniting the chain that transfers into upper-extremity force. In addition, arm cross sectional area (mass) is correlated to your squat strength and deadlift strength in resistance trained athletes.
Exercise scientists have even developed strength-prediction equations for the bench press, deadlift and squat that are based on biceps circumference. This is one reason that powerlifters turned bodybuilders place high in their first show. Even a correspondence-course fitness trainer understands that for maximum mass development you must rely on heavy barbell exercises. The more
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A Wrench in your Machinery?
Many bodybuilders have relied on isolated single-
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Additionally, I find most novice bodybuilders have the core stability of a linguini noodle. It’s that ability for the leg impulse to travel through the core of the lower back and pelvic muscles that delivers more strength to the upper extremities. Priority must be placed on developing the muscles of the lower back and pelvis.
The snatch deadlift (a deadlift with a shoulder shrug) is one of the best lifts to rate total body strength. Being able to lift 1.5 times bodyweight is ideal. If you can’t at least snatch deadlift your body weight, then this is where you begin your arm program, not in front of the mirror doing shameless concentration curls with the pink dumbbells.
To figure this out, just look at your strength. The higher your strength on a given lift, the better the exercise is for mass development. It’s no coincidence that the standing lifts are your stronger lifts since they require tapping into the entire kinetic chain. Once your core is stabilized, priority is placed on the muscles further up the chain.
Pelvic control can be tested through a simple test developed by physical therapists called the Trendelenburg Glute Test. This procedure evaluates the strength of the gluteus muscle on the stance side and requires some assistance. Have someone stand behind you and observe the dimples overlying the buttocks. (Insert your own politically incorrect joke here.) These dimples are to the side of the spine just above the belt line. Normally, when you bear weight evenly on both legs, these dimples appear level.
Next stand on one leg. If you stand straight, the gluteus muscle on the stance side should contract as soon as the opposite leg leaves the ground and should elevate the pelvis on the unsupported side. This elevation indicates that the glute muscle on the supported side is functioning properly (negative Trendelenburg sign). If the pelvis on the unsupported side remains in position or actually drops, the gluteus on the stance side is either weak or non-functioning (positive Trendelenburg sign).
The Hollywood Microcycle
I call the following workout the Hollywood Microcycle. It’s designed to correct the previous weaknesses. If I’m training a showbiz hotshot and they only give me 12 weeks to produce, I’ll start with this cycle.
This microcycle is designed to quickly increase lower back strength and total-body muscle mass. In personal training circles, the snatch deadlift is a serious shortcut, so I’ll use it as my primary exercise. By the way, it’s best not to squat while you’re involved with this program due to the intense loading on the spine.
Here’s an outline of the program which is designed to be performed every fifth day for 30 days, a total of six workouts. I’ll explain the lifts below in more detail.
A) Snatch deadlift
Sets: 6
Reps: 6
Rep Speed: 505*
Rest Interval: 180 seconds
Each week decrease the reps by one, increase the sets by one, and increase the weight 5%. Then lay off five days and retest your 1 RM for the snatch deadlift. For an extra kick, hold the bar isometrically just below the knees on the last rep of each set. This will send your low back strength up to the next level.
Also note the "505" rep speed or tempo. Due in part to the maximum weight being used, the concentric speed of the bar will be slow and actually take approximately 5 seconds to lift, even though the trainee is lifting explosively. Also, a concentric rep will "shock" the nervous system much the same way that varied speed sports (such as gymnastics) produce the strongest athletes.
B1) Step-ups with hip flexion
Sets: 3
Reps: 10-12
Rep Speed: 501
Rest Interval: 15 seconds
B2) Leg Curls, prone
Sets: 3
Reps: 8-10
Rep Speed: 402
Rest Interval: 120 seconds
Note: The "B1-B2" designations just mean that you sut these two movements.
C) One leg calf raises
Sets: 3 each leg
Reps: 12-15
Rep Speed: 222
Rest Interval: 60 seconds
Don Alessi is the founder of Alessi Personal Fitness Inc. and the North American Training Certification Ltd. His clients include various professional athletes and a number of hot-shot Fortune 500 executives. His specialties are mass development and body transformation. For information on a telephone consultation, e-mail him at
[email protected].
Booming Biceps — Part II
Balance and Stability
by Don Alessi
In part I, we took a comprehensive look at the genetic and absolute strength requirements for building impressive biceps. And, rather than just spouting my own dogma, I gave you a useful method to identify and stabilize the core for additional upper-extremity growth.
Now that you’re on your way to shoring up your core so that it’s the human equivalent of a suit of a titanium girdle, let’s continue our investigation on how to identify and fix some other things that might be hampering your development.
Part 2 will tell you how to effectively…
1. Determine shoulder-blade position
2. Determine upper-extremity support strength
3. Determine biceps balance and potential
4. Determine your total potential
Jellyfish Like Stability
Several years ago, I ran into an athlete that had contracted a strange neurological virus. This virus preferentially deteriorated the left axillary nerve that supplies the shoulder stabilizers with sensation.
The disease impaired his ability to fire his left trap and levator sca in most planes of motion. Consequently, the left trap was as flat as a pancake. It wasn’t so strange that his trap was flat. That was to be expected. What was really unexpected was that his left biceps muscle was also atrophied. It looked like it belonged on one of those Olsen twins from TV.
In fact, his left arm was 5" smaller than his right! This was my first lesson in the shoulder-arm connection. What I learned was that you can’t build "mountainous" biceps peaks with "flat" traps. Apparently, your nervous system senses the lack of strength in the shoulder stabilizers (e.g. trapezius) and shuts down all primary movers (e.g. biceps).
Bottom line: optimal function and stability around the sca improves strength production and reduces wear and tear on the rotator cuff during arm training. Because functional loss of these muscles makes the sca unable to counterbalance the weight of the arm during weight training, weakness and scar "winging" result (a condition where the sca flares out). An easy way to detect this imbalance is to simply look at the sca.
The Right Winger
We’re not talking about hockey here, but shoulder problems! The test for scar winging is this: if you can see or feel the medial angle of the shoulder blade (inside edge of the spine — between 5 and 11 o’clock), you’ve got winging. Alternately, your sca is also probably winging if you get stuck in the bottom position on the bench press, in which case you need to fix the winging and get additional serratus work. (The latter can be accomplished with additional military press work and incline front raises.)
Here’s a routine to correct scar winging:
Push press, barbell: The push press is a shoulder press that utilizes the entire body. Start by standing, with a shoulder-width grip and the barbell resting on anterior delts. Squat one-fourth of the way down to initiate the momentum. Next, press the bar straight over the head to a soft lockout while exploding up on to the toes. Finish by lowering the weight to your shoulders.
L-lateral raise, dumbbell: Same as a traditional lateral raise, except the elbows are bent at 90 degrees during the lift. Additionally, there’s an external rotation motion of the lower arm that follows the 90- degree abduction. In other words, as you complete the "lateral raise" portion of the movement, rotate the lower arm up and outward (while maintaining the 90-degree angle throughout the exercise and keeping the wrists neutral).
Incline front raise, dumbbell, semi-supinated: This is pretty much the same as a conventional front raise, except that you’ll use a semi-supinated grip and you’ll be doing the front raises at an angle. Grab a pair of dumbbells with your palms facing each other. Lie on an incline bench set to 45 degrees. With the elbows slightly bent, raise the dumbbells from the bottom position (at your side) to a perpendicular angle to the bench. Lower the weight under control to a dead stop before proceeding.
If indeed you do have scar winging, you need to do the following routine 2 times a week for 4 weeks. It should also replace your current back routine:
Exercise Sets Reps Rep speed Rest Interval
A. Push press* 5 3-5 30X 180 sec.
B1** L-lateral raise 3 10-12 501 0 sec.
B2 Incline front raise,DB 3 10-12 301 60 sec.
* Stretch the traps and neck in between sets.
**B1 and B2 means to do the L-lateral raises, and then, without resting, proceed to the incline front raises. You’d do that 3 times.