mr.cooper69
Legend
You'll notice their conclusion and abstract mention promoting increase of muscle mass but nowhere in actual content of the study do they measure or mention anything to do with lean mass
For joints, definitely, for lean mass/anabolism? I remain skeptical.
Do the calculations with BF% changes and arrive at the LBM change. The authors are blatantly lying, it's somewhat comical.
Cissus may work for weight reduction secondary to an increase in plasma 5HT and thus less food consumed. This explains its "synergy" with african mango, which works via a similar mechanism, this time manipulating leptin.
Cissus has outstanding anti-inflammatory and osteogenic data though, which is the main reason it should be used.