jrkarp said:Vitex is purportedly an excellent anti-prolactin, and it's believed that it stimulates the release of LH.
Can you get an extract of the active in Vitex, or at the least, some bulk Vitex for us?
jrkarp said:I've done some preliminary research, which has not indicated LH suppression. I'll have to look deeper. Thanks for the heads up.
Of course, if used on-cycle, LH is already suppressed anyway.
Hum Reprod. 1994 Aug;9(8):1469-70. Related Articles, Links
Comment in:
Hum Reprod. 1995 Aug;10(8):2175-6.
Multiple follicular development associated with herbal medicine.
Cahill DJ, Fox R, Wardle PG, Harlow CR.
University of Bristol Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, St Michael's Hospital, UK.
After three endocrinologically normal cycles while undergoing unstimulated in-vitro fertilization treatment, a woman took a herbal medicine (Vitex agnus castus) at the beginning of a fourth unstimulated IVF treatment cycle. In this fourth cycle, her serum gonadotrophin and ovarian hormone measurements were disordered. One embryo resulted from the three eggs collected but a pregnancy did not ensue. She had symptoms suggestive of mild ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome in the luteal phase. Two subsequent cycles were endocrinologically normal. We do not advocate the use of this herbal medicine to promote normal ovarian function.
Publication Types:
Case Reports
PMID: 7989506 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
J Reprod Med. 2004 Apr;49(4):289-93. Related Articles, Links
A nutritional supplement for improving fertility in women: a pilot study.
Westphal LM, Polan ML, Trant AS, Mooney SB.
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California 94305, USA. [email protected]
OBJECTIVE: To determine the impact of nutritional supplementation on optimization of reproductive health in women. STUDY DESIGN: A double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot study was initiated to determine the effects of FertilityBlend (Daily Wellness Co., Sunnyvale, California), a proprietary nutritional supplement containing chasteberry and green tea extracts, L-arginine, vitamins (including folate) and minerals. Changes in progesterone level, basal body temperature, menstrual cycle, pregnancy rate and side effects were monitored. RESULTS: Thirty women aged 24-46 years who had tried unsuccessfully to conceive for 6-36 months completed the study. After 3 months, the supplement group (n = 15) demonstrated a trend toward an increase in mean midluteal phase progesterone level (from 8.2 to 12.8 ng/mL, P = .08) and a significant increase in the average number of days in the cycle with basal temperatures >37 degrees C during the luteal phase (6.8-9.7 days, P = .04). The placebo group (n = 15) did not show any notable changes after treatment in any of the parameters studied. After 5 months, 5 of the 15 women in the supplement group were pregnant (33%), and none of the 15 women in the placebo group were (P <.01). No significant side effects were noted. CONCLUSION: Nutritional supplementation may provide an attractive alternative or complement to conventional fertility therapy.
Publication Types:
Clinical Trial
Randomized Controlled Trial
PMID: 15134155 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Planta Med. 2005 Oct;71(10):910-6. Related Articles, Links
A Vitex agnus-castus extract inhibits cell growth and induces apoptosis in prostate epithelial cell lines.
Weisskopf M, Schaffner W, Jundt G, Sulser T, Wyler S, Tullberg-Reinert H.
Institute of Pharmaceutical Biology, University of Basel, Schonbeinstrasse 40, 4003 Basel, Switzerland.
Extracts of Vitex agnus-castus fruits (VACF) are described to have beneficial effects on disorders related to hyperprolactinemia (cycle disorders, premenstrual syndrome). A VACF extract has recently been shown to exhibit antitumor activities in different human cancer cell lines. In the present study, we explored the antiproliferative effects of a VACF extract with a particular focus on apoptosis-inducing and potential cytotoxic effects. Three different human prostate epithelial cell lines (BPH-1, LNCaP, PC-3) representing different disease stages and androgen responsiveness were chosen. The action of VACF on cell viability was assessed using the WST-8-tetrazolium assay. Cell proliferation in cells receiving VACF alone or in combination with a pan-caspase inhibitor (Z-VAD-fmk) was quantified using a Crystal Violet assay. Flow cytometric cell cycle analysis and measurement of DNA fragmentation using an ELISA method were used for studying the induction of apoptosis. Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) activity was determined as a marker of cytotoxicity. The extract inhibited proliferation of all three cell lines in a concentration-dependent manner with IC (50) values below 10 microg/mL after treatment for 48 h. Cell cycle analysis and DNA fragmentation assays suggest that part of the cells were undergoing apoptosis. The VACF-induced decrease in cell number was partially inhibited by Z-VAD-fmk, indicating a caspase-dependent apoptotic cell death. However, the concentration-dependent LDH activity of VACF treated cells indicated cytotoxic effects as well. These data suggest that VACF contains components that inhibit proliferation and induce apoptosis in human prostate epithelial cell lines. The extract may be useful for the prevention and/or treatment not only of benign prostatic hyperplasia but also of human prostate cancer.
PMID: 16254821 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
jrkarp said:Might also help prevent/relieve BPH and prevent prostate cancer:
Suppression of plasma luteinizing hormone by prolactin in the male rat
SJ Winters and DL Loriaux
Although a direct effect of PRL on gonadotropins has been previously suggested, it has not been convincingly demonstrated. The secretion of LH and FSH was studied in response to the stimuli of castration and LH releasing hormone administration in adult male rats made hyperprolactinemic with ectopic pituitary glands. Although plasma LH and FSH levels were similar in non-castrate hyperprolactinemic rats vs. controls, LH concentrations 24 h postcastration were less in hyperprolactinemic animals as compared to controls (P less than 0.001). The level of LH achieved was inversely correlated with the PRL concentration generated (r = -0.71; P less than 0.01). LH suppression was evident in hyperprolactinemic rats at 1 and 3 days postcastration but was no longer observable at 7 days postcastration. After LH releasing hormone administration to non-castrate rats the rise in plasma LH was significantly less in the hyperprolactinemic animals (P less than 0.05). These experiments support the hypothesis that PRL directly inhibits LH secretion, presumably at the pituitary level.
yeahright said:This would indicate that it suppresses testosterone production then, would it not?
A VACF extract has recently been shown to exhibit antitumor activities in different human cancer cell lines. In the present study, we explored the antiproliferative effects of a VACF extract with a particular focus on apoptosis-inducing and potential cytotoxic effects.
The extract inhibited proliferation of all three cell lines in a concentration-dependent manner with IC (50) values below 10 microg/mL after treatment for 48 h. Cell cycle analysis and DNA fragmentation assays suggest that part of the cells were undergoing apoptosis.
bioman said:I've used the Sloaray brand Vitex with the same results. I had some nipple puffiness from a M1T cycle a long time ago and the Vitex did reduce it practically overnight. My mood got very sour though so I wonder if it has an effect on dopamine as well..ala cabergoline.
Definitely pumps up ejac volume.
yeahright said:I've used vitex for prolactin purposes. However, Dr.D is of the opinion that it suppresses LH and should only be used for short periods of time if other anti-prolactin alternatives aren't available. Just an FYI. I haven't researched it myself.
b_delgros said:If your wanting to use Vitex to boost LH, why not just opt for Avena Sativa as CNW already sells that, and it is good because I am taking it. I didn't want to start a new thread but mabye someone who is intelligent would like to explain the differences between the two and which would be better.
b_delgros said:If your wanting to use Vitex to boost LH, why not just opt for Avena Sativa as CNW already sells that, and it is good because I am taking it. I didn't want to start a new thread but mabye someone who is intelligent would like to explain the differences between the two and which would be better.
DR.D said:Yeahright,
Jrkarp may be right on this one. I had assumed initially that it hurt LH levels because it suppresses libido, but it appears that it may not. I'm still not sure that it boosts LH much though, and libido is adversely affected for sure.
jrkarp said:I know my n=1, but my libido is increased. Also, Bio said that he had the same effects as me.
Maybe there are other variables that determine the effect on libido?
DR.D said:I'm not sure, but it was once used by Christian monks to suppress libido and thoughts of woman. That's why it's called "chaste berry". This use was well documented. It may or may not boost libido initially, but I would be careful with long term use. Lupron, for example, puts test production into hyperdrive for about 3-5wks, then it crushes it hard.
jrkarp said:... I don't know by what percentage LH would have to be raised in order to increase ejaculatory volume, but it has in me and bio (from what he says), and I have read reports on other sites saying the same.
Bionic said:Hey JK, I'm sorry that I can't produce the document but I was watching CNN the other night and the scroll at the bottom read that new studies showed where Raloxifene reduced the risk of breast cancer but also significantly raised the risk of blood clots and strokes. I searched the CNN website but was unable to find anything about it. Just thought I'd throw this out there.
DR.D said:I'm not sure, but it was once used by Christian monks to suppress libido and thoughts of woman. That's why it's called "chaste berry". This use was well documented. It may or may not boost libido initially, but I would be careful with long term use. Lupron, for example, puts test production into hyperdrive for about 3-5wks, then it crushes it hard.