The effects of the ECA stack on weight loss are primarily due to the ephedrine component. Ephedrine acts both as an α and β Invalid Link Removed, stimulating the release of Invalid Link Removed.Invalid Link Removed Increased circulating norepinephrine in the body then acts on brown adipose tissue and skeletal muscleInvalid Link Removed by increasing Invalid Link Removed (cAMP) levels. This causes a Invalid Link Removed effect, raising bodily heat production and increasing energy consumption in conjunction with the rest of the stack.
However, the body's Invalid Link Removed quickly activate to normalize metabolism.Invalid Link RemovedInvalid Link Removed This takes the form of elevated Invalid Link Removed enzyme activity within the cells, as well as Invalid Link Removed release in the Invalid Link Removed; both of these degrade cAMP and mitigate the thermogenic effects.Invalid Link Removed Invalid Link Removed release in the brain additionally speeds the breakdown of cAMP.Invalid Link Removed Caffeine inhibits the production of phosphodiesterase inside the cell and therefore slows the degradation of cAMP.Invalid Link Removed It also binds with and competitively inhibits adenosine receptors in the brain, triggering the release of epinephrine and increasing cAMP levels further.Invalid Link Removed Aspirin inhibits prostaglandin production outside of the cells, which, in conjunction with caffeine, greatly prolongs the thermogenic effects and increased metabolism by sustaining elevated cAMP levels.Invalid Link Removed
Additionally, Ephedrine acts as an Invalid Link Removed, or appetite-suppressing drug. However, the anorectic effect becomes less pronounced over time, as the body becomes Invalid Link Removed of ephedrine to some degree. An estimated 75% of the efficacy of the ECA stack can be attributed to decreased appetite, while the remaining 25% is due to the thermogenic effects of the stack.Invalid Link Removed
The stimulating effects of caffeine and ephedrine are an additional contributing factor to weight loss. The stack's effect on the central nervous system results in increased aerobic exercise performance, measured as time until exhaustion relative to respiratory metrics.Invalid Link Removed
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