In a study of the effect of SSP on highly qualified gymnasts,
it was established that although initial administrations resulted
in a decrease in working capacity and intensity of training, further
doses significantly increased these capabilities compared with
the initial values (Korolevich and Lupandin, 1967; Lupandin and
Lapajev, 1981). Moreover, the level of intensity of training attained
during SSP treatment remained the same even after administration
of the phytoadaptogen had ceased. Comparable results
were obtained when groups of highly qualified athletes (62 oarsmen)
and non-trained subjects (58 solders) were treated with
SSE (2 g/day). Although physical working capacity (as measured
by the PWC170 test) was augmented in both groups, the increase
in the group of non-trained subjects was observed during the
first days of the study whereas in the group of well-trained athletes
it was observed only after 7 or more days of drug uptake
(Lupandin, 1990a). Similarly, a placebo-controlled study involving
the treatment of a group of basketball players (n = 30) with
SSP (0.5 g/day) revealed that during the first 3 days of drug
administration, the coordination of the movements of the trained
athletes temporarily decreased, but after 6 days their physical
endurance had increased (Levchenko, 1971). Thus, when athletes
were given 90 s to cover as much ground as possible followed
by throwing the ball from under the ring, the distances run
after treatment increased significantly (p < 0.001) by 7 and 13.4 m
versus control in the first and second attempts, respectively. Moreover,
the differences in distance covered between the first and
second attempts decreased from 6.9 m prior to treatment to
0.5 m following administration of SSP. Apparently, no statistically
significant effect was observed with respect to the accuracy of the
throws.