By a curious refinement upon the spirit of republican jealousy, we are even taught to apprehend danger from the militia itself, in the hands of the federal government.* It is observed that select corps may be formed, composed of the young and ardent, who may be rendered subservient to the views of arbitrary power.* What plan for the regulation of the militia may be pursued by the national government, is impossible to be foreseen
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The project of disciplining all the militia of the United States is as futile as it would be injurious, if it were capable of being carried into execution.* A tolerable expertness in military movements is a business that requires time and practice.* It is not a day, or even a week, that will suffice for the attainment of it
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To oblige the great body of the yeomanry, and of the other classes of the citizens, to be under arms for the purpose of going through military exercises and evolutions, as often as might be necessary to acquire the degree of perfection which would entitle them to the character of a well-regulated militia, would be a real grievance to the people, and a serious public inconvenience and loss ... *To attempt a thing which would abridge the mass of labor and industry to so considerable an extent, would be unwise: and the experiment, if made, could not succeed, because it would not long be endured.
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Little more can reasonably be aimed at, with respect to the people at large, than to have them properly armed and equipped; and in order to see that this be not neglected, it will be necessary to assemble them once or twice in the course of a year. notice that he does not call for training them (as it would be a futile effort) and simply calls for them to be well armed and assembled to ensure that they are
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This will not only lessen the call for military establishments, but if circumstances should at any time oblige the government to form an army of any magnitude that army can never be formidable to the liberties of the people while there is a large body of citizens, little, if at all, inferior to them in discipline and the use of arms, who stand ready to defend their own rights and those of their fellow-citizens.* This appears to me the only substitute that can be devised for a standing army, and the best possible security against it, if it should exist.