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Hairygrandpas log, fat- and older people welcome!- diet, training, cycles, healing

Update on gear use, diet and training:

Upped yesterday from 150mg Test-E x week (TRT) to:
500mg Test-E x week
300mg Masteron x week
20mg Ostarine x day, bought too many bottles when here on AM the alarm sounded, with the message that all SARMS will be banned. :pat:

Diet
I would call this approach a slow recomp.

-not counting calories
-no simple sugars
-no restriction on total daily calories (note: all clean food)
-high glycemic index carbs (pasta, potatoes, rice) ONLY after workouts
-during day low glycemic carbs, mainly from oats, nuts, veggies
-counting protein intake

Training

Guiding me by this scientific study:
Invalid Link Removed
Summary for the lazy: lower weights to failure at high volume = heavy weights to failure at low volume
Lifting less weight more times is just as effective at building muscle as training with heavy weights, a finding that turns conventional wisdom on its head. The key to muscle gain, say the researchers, is working to the point of fatigue.

I'm all in with: rest pause sets with moderate weights, body weight exercises, drop sets
-exception are bigger muscles like chest (bench), back (row, deads), here higher weights but never max

Healing
-BPC its on the way, will use this first for at least 6 weeks for my knees, then trying vet-meds if no solution
 
Update on gear use, diet and training:

Upped yesterday from 150mg Test-E x week (TRT) to:
500mg Test-E x week
300mg Masteron x week
20mg Ostarine x day, bought too many bottles when here on AM the alarm sounded, with the message that all SARMS will be banned. :pat:

Diet
I would call this approach a slow recomp.

-not counting calories
-no simple sugars
-no restriction on total daily calories (note: all clean food)
-high glycemic index carbs (pasta, potatoes, rice) ONLY after workouts
-during day low glycemic carbs, mainly from oats, nuts, veggies
-counting protein intake

Training

Guiding me by this scientific study:
Invalid Link Removed
Summary for the lazy: lower weights to failure at high volume = heavy weights to failure at low volume

I'm all in with: rest pause sets with moderate weights, body weight exercises, drop sets
-exception are bigger muscles like chest (bench), back (row, deads), here higher weights but never max

Healing
-BPC its on the way, will use this first for at least 6 weeks for my knees, then trying vet-meds if no solution

If you have too many ostarine I can gladly take some off your hands ;) can't wait too see how well you change with you new diet approach. Also the link doesn't go anywhere, it may be the ... that's messing it up.
 
If you have too many ostarine I can gladly take some off your hands ;) can't wait too see how well you change with you new diet approach. Also the link doesn't go anywhere, it may be the ... that's messing it up.

I sit on a sh1tload of Sarms, thanks to the mentioned hype. :( Have to take them with AAS now, well, this can be a good thing too.
Link corrected to: Invalid Link Removed
I'm very happy with my current training, showing awesome progress and it's injury free.
The new diet is in reality a lifestyle change. With 220lbs, I really don't want to get much bigger, its all about definition now.
Shipping you free Sarms would cost me more than the Sarms itself, LOL.
 
I sit on a sh1tload of Sarms, thanks to the mentioned hype. :( Have to take them with AAS now, well, this can be a good thing too.
Link corrected to: Invalid Link Removed
I'm very happy with my current training, showing awesome progress and it's injury free.
The new diet is in reality a lifestyle change. With 220lbs, I really don't want to get much bigger, its all about definition now.
Shipping you free Sarms would cost me more than the Sarms itself, LOL.

I don't really like that study, it lacks information. I am reading something now saying how the same though, high reps and low reps are basically the same for hypertrophy but low reps are better for strength. Now with sets, multiple is better but not by too much compared to single sets. I'm still reading it now but here it is if you want to read it. Invalid Link Removed

Basically saying if you don't have the time or don't want to spend too much time in the gym you can get almost the same results with a single set. Obviously frequency and how much you lift matters too. Also yea I bet it would lol what SARMs do you have to cycle? Did you get any RAD or YK11?
 
CJNator - you should read some of Mike Mentzer's stuff. He was an advocate of 1 set, carried to the point of complete muscular failure, per bodypart. He claimed we need much longer to recover than most people believe and that some people need very long periods of rest between workouts (up to 2 weeks!). His theories are pretty sound, although his application may have been overboard.

I believe that the goal is a constant balance of intensity vs. volume vs. frequency. The more you increase any one of these 3, the less of the other two you can implement. I.e. - if you are going to or beyond failure on each set, you need to adjust volume and frequency to accommodate this. You may get away with 10-12 sets per bodypart, all taken to failure with heavy weights, but few people who aren't on gear are going to be able to do that twice per week.

Or you may get away with 2-3 sets carried to failure with heavy weights, 1-2X per week. Or, you may get away with 10-12 sets, twice per week with much lighter weights - but the intensity, volume and frequency all balance or you don't gain.

This has implications for programming though - maybe lower intensity with more volume and frequency can be used sometimes for gains, while higher intensity with reduced volume is appropriate at other times.

As far as joint issues, I lift as heavy as I can and I'm only 36 but I don't really have any joint issues beyond acute injuries that heal. I am a big believer that the fact I lift slowly and don't throw weights is part of the reason why I not only have not destroyed my joints, but I actually believe it has made them stronger. Most people try to have an explosive positive, but if you throw the weight up, it eventually comes back down with momentum and the force (which you normally don't even perceive) can be tremendous on your joints.
 
I don't really like that study, it lacks information. I am reading something now saying how the same though, high reps and low reps are basically the same for hypertrophy but low reps are better for strength. Now with sets, multiple is better but not by too much compared to single sets. I'm still reading it now but here it is if you want to read it. Invalid Link Removed

Basically saying if you don't have the time or don't want to spend too much time in the gym you can get almost the same results with a single set. Obviously frequency and how much you lift matters too. Also yea I bet it would lol what SARMs do you have to cycle? Did you get any RAD or YK11?

I read about the single set approach. I bet my most valued cactus plant, that this system shows mostly benefits to beginners but yields no progress for advanced lifters.
Personally, I don't feel fatigued enough after doing so -and to my understanding, the fatigue is the trigger for growth. Would do this regime when only trying to maintain my body as is, but not when having growth in mind.

On the other hand, the "lower weight approach until fatigue" has a lot of evidence.
Look at a boxer. Do you see his shoulders? Their shoulders are not a result of heavy weight lifting, but constant punching (speed bag, bag). See?
Same for gymnasts. Lots of repetition is necessary though.
Besides, I love to work out until exhaustion, endorphin related, I guess.

I only bought Osta and LGD, as my prior experience for recomp with those two was good. Rad and YK11 wasn't renown by then, just recently it got attention.

Do you remember how I started?
Ridiculous amounts of MK-677, LGD, GW and Osta, LOL. Now on AAS, my approach is really low-dose, with very good results, making Sarms almost obsolete.
 
I read about the single set approach. I bet my most valued cactus plant, that this system shows mostly benefits to beginners but yields no progress for advanced lifters.
Personally, I don't feel fatigued enough after doing so -and to my understanding, the fatigue is the trigger for growth. Would do this regime when only trying to maintain my body as is, but not when having growth in mind.

On the other hand, the "lower weight approach until fatigue" has a lot of evidence.
Look at a boxer. Do you see his shoulders? Their shoulders are not a result of heavy weight lifting, but constant punching (speed bag, bag). See?
Same for gymnasts. Lots of repetition is necessary though.
Besides, I love to work out until exhaustion, endorphin related, I guess.

I only bought Osta and LGD, as my prior experience for recomp with those two was good. Rad and YK11 wasn't renown by then, just recently it got attention.

Do you remember how I started?
Ridiculous amounts of MK-677, LGD, GW and Osta, LOL. Now on AAS, my approach is really low-dose, with very good results, making Sarms almost obsolete.

Dorian Yates seemed to start applying lower volume as his career went on. He wasn't much of a beginner :)

Plus, even I don't REALLY get to complete muscular failure with a weight most of the time because:

1. Pussies like me give up to soon and it hurts or I am unable to breath.

2. I don't have sufficient spotting to do forced reps and static holds so that I can go until I can't even lower the weight anymore. Most people only go to positive failure, this is not complete failure.

Having said that, you will see progress with lighter weights with more volume and frequency. Honestly, I don't even think volume is the key in this case. If you use 50% of your 1RM and do 3 sets to failure, 3+ times a week, if you have sufficient recovery, you will be able to add 5 pounds a week I bet for quite a while without even feeling like you are lifting heavy. Look at the 5x5 Stronglifts premise.
 
Dorian Yates seemed to start applying lower volume as his career went on. He wasn't much of a beginner

Plus, even I don't REALLY get to complete muscular failure with a weight most of the time because:

1. Pussies like me give up to soon and it hurts or I am unable to breath.

2. I don't have sufficient spotting to do forced reps and static holds so that I can go until I can't even lower the weight anymore. Most people only go to positive failure, this is not complete failure.


Having said that, you will see progress with lighter weights with more volume and frequency. Honestly, I don't even think volume is the key in this case. If you use 50% of your 1RM and do 3 sets to failure, 3+ times a week, if you have sufficient recovery, you will be able to add 5 pounds a week I bet for quite a while without even feeling like you are lifting heavy. Look at the 5x5 Stronglifts premise.

Yes, agreed (partially)!
Lower weights does not mean puzzy weight (look my workouts up).
Since you get to failure at every set, it really doesn't matter to up weights for growth, as you will make more reps with time. Upping weights cuts only the duration of the workout, that IS a benefit, because fatigue is the ultimate goal.

We should know each other by now, citing celebrities and their workouts interests me in the same way like watching "My little farm" on a loop, LOL.
I do however watch a few, like Seth Feroz to get an idea of how some exercises are done, emulating the form.

What works for YOU is important, fugg the others!
Hehehehe!
 
I read about the single set approach. I bet my most valued cactus plant, that this system shows mostly benefits to beginners but yields no progress for advanced lifters.
Personally, I don't feel fatigued enough after doing so -and to my understanding, the fatigue is the trigger for growth. Would do this regime when only trying to maintain my body as is, but not when having growth in mind.

On the other hand, the "lower weight approach until fatigue" has a lot of evidence.
Look at a boxer. Do you see his shoulders? Their shoulders are not a result of heavy weight lifting, but constant punching (speed bag, bag). See?
Same for gymnasts. Lots of repetition is necessary though.
Besides, I love to work out until exhaustion, endorphin related, I guess.

I only bought Osta and LGD, as my prior experience for recomp with those two was good. Rad and YK11 wasn't renown by then, just recently it got attention.

Do you remember how I started?
Ridiculous amounts of MK-677, LGD, GW and Osta, LOL. Now on AAS, my approach is really low-dose, with very good results, making Sarms almost obsolete.

Lol I do remember that, this approach well definitely be 100% better. Yea SARMs are practically nothing when compared to AAS, definitely looking forward to a nice first cycle way in the future.

Oh yea I agree, higher rep are definitely better. I'm thinking of adding body weight movements(without adding weight) to improve my muscular endurance and have more hypertrophy.

Actually quite the opposite, multiple sets are better for beginners due to the fact that they can't lift a ton of weight like us. Also when your on AAS volume is better then frequency due to increased recovery. Fatigue is definitely a variable when inducing hypertrophy and strength gainz, I like your approach especially since your on AAS, you have the frequency and volume so it's a win win.

CJNator - you should read some of Mike Mentzer's stuff. He was an advocate of 1 set, carried to the point of complete muscular failure, per bodypart. He claimed we need much longer to recover than most people believe and that some people need very long periods of rest between workouts (up to 2 weeks!). His theories are pretty sound, although his application may have been overboard.

I believe that the goal is a constant balance of intensity vs. volume vs. frequency. The more you increase any one of these 3, the less of the other two you can implement. I.e. - if you are going to or beyond failure on each set, you need to adjust volume and frequency to accommodate this. You may get away with 10-12 sets per bodypart, all taken to failure with heavy weights, but few people who aren't on gear are going to be able to do that twice per week.

Or you may get away with 2-3 sets carried to failure with heavy weights, 1-2X per week. Or, you may get away with 10-12 sets, twice per week with much lighter weights - but the intensity, volume and frequency all balance or you don't gain.

This has implications for programming though - maybe lower intensity with more volume and frequency can be used sometimes for gains, while higher intensity with reduced volume is appropriate at other times.

As far as joint issues, I lift as heavy as I can and I'm only 36 but I don't really have any joint issues beyond acute injuries that heal. I am a big believer that the fact I lift slowly and don't throw weights is part of the reason why I not only have not destroyed my joints, but I actually believe it has made them stronger. Most people try to have an explosive positive, but if you throw the weight up, it eventually comes back down with momentum and the force (which you normally don't even perceive) can be tremendous on your joints.

I've actually been doing 1 set of rest pause training and it been amazing for me. I modeled my workouts from DC training.
 
Point to you CJNator , the increased recovery from AAS is most beneficial for volume (rest pause) training, without AAS my recovery would be 72 hours at my age for each muscle group.
 
Yes, agreed (partially)!
Lower weights does not mean puzzy weight (look my workouts up).
Since you get to failure at every set, it really doesn't matter to up weights for growth, as you will make more reps with time. Upping weights cuts only the duration of the workout, that IS a benefit, because fatigue is the ultimate goal.

We should know each other by now, citing celebrities and their workouts interests me in the same way like watching "My little farm" on a loop, LOL.
I do however watch a few, like Seth Feroz to get an idea of how some exercises are done, emulating the form.

What works for YOU is important, fugg the others!
Hehehehe!

I never said lower weights are for pussies, I said training to failure is often not ACTUALLY achieved in terms of complete failure (positive failure and negative failure) - because pussies give up haha. I know you work hard, no questions there.

And I am not saying higher reps and lighter weight won't work - I am pointing out the general theories which tend to connect any successful workout routine. 5x5 Stronglifts is a well regarded program for beginners that actually recommends starting your first week squatting with an empty bar. Going to failure isn't even part of the routine, just 5 sets of 5, with consistent weight increases. Most people see tremendous results.

And this shows - even failure isn't necessary for adaptation. I also don't know that fatigue is necessary. I wish I really knew what triggered an adaptive response in muscles. No one really does. TUT seems to be a factor in all cases.
 
Much of what I've read the last few months has been on sciencedaily. 95% of serotonin is stored in the small intestines. I guess this makes sense. Our bodies reward us for eating. So eating food equals a release of serotonin. A super basic feedback system.

I'll look up agmatine. Someone was telling me they'd had good results with joint relief on liquid glucosamine. Saying pills had low bioavailability. Anyone know anything about this?

My niacinamide arrived 3 days ago. I'm taking it frequently throughout the day. Too early to say if it's doing much. The taste is horrible no matter what I mix it in. Man, I thought mk-677 tasted bad.....
 
Lol I do remember that, this approach well definitely be 100% better. Yea SARMs are practically nothing when compared to AAS, definitely looking forward to a nice first cycle way in the future.

Oh yea I agree, higher rep are definitely better. I'm thinking of adding body weight movements(without adding weight) to improve my muscular endurance and have more hypertrophy.

Actually quite the opposite, multiple sets are better for beginners due to the fact that they can't lift a ton of weight like us. Also when your on AAS volume is better then frequency due to increased recovery. Fatigue is definitely a variable when inducing hypertrophy and strength gainz, I like your approach especially since your on AAS, you have the frequency and volume so it's a win win.



I've actually been doing 1 set of rest pause training and it been amazing for me. I modeled my workouts from DC training.

Most people don't try one set because they think it isn't working hard. I will tell you I have had leg workouts with 3-4 sets of exercise that have left me unable to walk. It isn't how much you do, it's how you do it.

Having said that, like you pointed out that beginners can't lift heavy weights so they can usually use more volume - as you get really strong, you CNS starts to take a beating with heavy weights and frequency must drop to accommodate. Maybe this is where lighter weights can be used - less stress on the CNS. I just don't know how I would implement the two together (being heavy, 1 set workouts with higher frequency light workouts).

Also - HGP - it isn't about killing yourself. There is another famous bodybuilder that used to say, Stimulate, don't annihilate.

Mentzer makes a good point in his writings - he sees muscle growth/adaptation as a trigger or switch. Once you have turned a light switch on, and the light comes on, do you continue toggling it back and forth? The adaptive trigger, he hypothesises, is similar. Once you have stimulated a response, additional work is pointless and probably counter productive. It isn't like doing more set ls will necessarily cause a bigger response, it will just make recovery harder.
 
Much of what I've read the last few months has been on sciencedaily. 95% of serotonin is stored in the small intestines. I guess this makes sense. Our bodies reward us for eating. So eating food equals a release of serotonin. A super basic feedback system.

I'll look up agmatine. Someone was telling me they'd had good results with joint relief on liquid glucosamine. Saying pills had low bioavailability. Anyone know anything about this?

My niacinamide arrived 3 days ago. I'm taking it frequently throughout the day. Too early to say if it's doing much. The taste is horrible no matter what I mix it in. Man, I thought mk-677 tasted bad.....

Haha - yeah, do you have a capsule machine? Some powders just need to be capped. The other method is to put it in a large enough volume of liquid that you can drink it through the day and get it consistently without having it taste so strong. I usually miss a gallon of water with a crystal light package and I could dump stuff in there and it is usually diluted pretty well, then I just drink the entire gallon through the day.

I hope it helps! It should at least improve blood flow so that nutrients can get to the area better for repair
 
I never said lower weights are for pussies, I said training to failure is often not ACTUALLY achieved in terms of complete failure (positive failure and negative failure) - because pussies give up haha. I know you work hard, no questions there.

And I am not saying higher reps and lighter weight won't work - I am pointing out the general theories which tend to connect any successful workout routine. 5x5 Stronglifts is a well regarded program for beginners that actually recommends starting your first week squatting with an empty bar. Going to failure isn't even part of the routine, just 5 sets of 5, with consistent weight increases. Most people see tremendous results.

And this shows - even failure isn't necessary for adaptation. I also don't know that fatigue is necessary. I wish I really knew what triggered an adaptive response in muscles. No one really does. TUT seems to be a factor in all cases.

Ditto! :) It all sums up to: "Move the fuggin weight, damn it."
TUT seems to be a factor in all cases.
Because it leads to fatigue. Moving low weights often and quick, vs moving moderate weight slowly should therefore be the same, as TUT is the same -but I guess doing the slow-mo version isn't beneficial to a boxer, lol.

The "doing less is more" approach just doesn't sound logical to me, when recovery time is neglected. For you youngsters 24-48 hours should be enough for recovery.

I bet we all agree: There is no ideal unified exercise regime, working for everyone.
 
I should really invest in a capping machine and a microscale. I've got spoons of all mg sizes everywhere. Gimme a few beakers and this place will look like Medrats minilab.

I dumped so much testosterone base powder in my Salvo it's crazy. I got about 6 grams in one 30ml bottle to use for TRT.

Then there's the Nootropics!! Powder, powder everywhere!!
 
Depends on how much muscle fiber has been wrecked and how hard hgp. Even when very young and on cycle, I could end up with a week's recovery from some heavy squats.
 
Much of what I've read the last few months has been on sciencedaily. 95% of serotonin is stored in the small intestines. I guess this makes sense. Our bodies reward us for eating. So eating food equals a release of serotonin. A super basic feedback system.

I'll look up agmatine. Someone was telling me they'd had good results with joint relief on liquid glucosamine. Saying pills had low bioavailability. Anyone know anything about this?

My niacinamide arrived 3 days ago. I'm taking it frequently throughout the day. Too early to say if it's doing much. The taste is horrible no matter what I mix it in. Man, I thought mk-677 tasted bad.....

You can try the liquid glucosamine, for me it did nothing. In my last attempts I took the liquid form for dogs (K-9 was the brand, I think), as it was cheaper, LOL.
 
Ditto! :) It all sums up to: "Move the fuggin weight, damn it."

Because it leads to fatigue. Moving low weights often and quick, vs moving moderate weight slowly should therefore be the same, as TUT is the same -but I guess doing the slow-mo version isn't beneficial to a boxer, lol.

The "doing less is more" approach just doesn't sound logical to me, when recovery time is neglected. For you youngsters 24-48 hours should be enough for recovery.

I bet we all agree: There is no ideal unified exercise regime, working for everyone.

I don't agree :). There are certainly some rules that go into making a good routine. And there is a limit to how light you can go and still see muscle growth. At some point you are going to be doing aerobic exercise, which is a different adaptation than strength/more muscle. Classic sprinter vs. marathoner example, just with weights. I don't care how fatigued you are after curling your arms 2000 times today with no weights....it just isn't going to get bigger.

Mentzer's point was that all humans share a physiology and the rules apply to all of us . There is some variation in the rules, but there are guiding rules. If there wasn't, doctors wouldn't be able to prescribe medicine because everyone would be different.

Workouts are the same. Look at all the well regarded routines that are out there...they all apply similar rules and balance volume, intensity and frequency in some way, even if they do t realize it.
 
Also - HGP - it isn't about killing yourself. There is another famous bodybuilder that used to say, Stimulate, don't annihilate.

Mentzer makes a good point in his writings - he sees muscle growth/adaptation as a trigger or switch. Once you have turned a light switch on, and the light comes on, do you continue toggling it back and forth? The adaptive trigger, he hypothesises, is similar. Once you have stimulated a response, additional work is pointless and probably counter productive. It isn't like doing more set ls will necessarily cause a bigger response, it will just make recovery harder.

Not convinced. For me the grade of fatigue should play a role in stimulation. The light switch argument gets mute when it's about the lumen output.
Fatigue = stimulus
Fatigue = light
candle light = low stimulus , hehehe!

hence , more fatigue=more stimulus=more light
 
I should really invest in a capping machine and a microscale. I've got spoons of all mg sizes everywhere. Gimme a few beakers and this place will look like Medrats minilab.

I dumped so much testosterone base powder in my Salvo it's crazy. I got about 6 grams in one 30ml bottle to use for TRT.

Then there's the Nootropics!! Powder, powder everywhere!!

I am the same way. I've got all kinds of bulk powders kicking around. I just cap when necessary
 
I should really invest in a capping machine and a microscale. I've got spoons of all mg sizes everywhere. Gimme a few beakers and this place will look like Medrats minilab.

I dumped so much testosterone base powder in my Salvo it's crazy. I got about 6 grams in one 30ml bottle to use for TRT.

Then there's the Nootropics!! Powder, powder everywhere!!
No need for a scale as the full cap decides how much is in it, depending on the capsule size.
For TD a scale is important though.
 
Depends on how much muscle fiber has been wrecked and how hard hgp. Even when very young and on cycle, I could end up with a week's recovery from some heavy squats.

Yes, but being natty the recovery is longer, hands down. Since squats for me are a no go, deadlifts are for me the exercise needing most time for recovery, even on AAS.
 
I don't agree :). There are certainly some rules that go into making a good routine. And there is a limit to how light you can go and still see muscle growth. At some point you are going to be doing aerobic exercise, which is a different adaptation than strength/more muscle. Classic sprinter vs. marathoner example, just with weights. I don't care how fatigued you are after curling your arms 2000 times today with no weights....it just isn't going to get bigger.

Mentzer's point was that all humans share a physiology and the rules apply to all of us . There is some variation in the rules, but there are guiding rules. If there wasn't, doctors wouldn't be able to prescribe medicine because everyone would be different.

Workouts are the same. Look at all the well regarded routines that are out there...they all apply similar rules and balance volume, intensity and frequency in some way, even if they do t realize it.

We do agree, you got me wrong. I did not say weight doesn't matter, like flapping your arms around, LOL.
Remember the self imposed "no puzzy weight rule".
You are defending your "one set approach", citing someone who praises it who I don't know.
Personally I go for a fatigue only multiple sets can give you (more fatigue). At the end, the outcome could be the same, but I highly doubt it. Only thing convincing me would be, that I do it myself, what I see as a waste of time.

Life would be so much easier, imagine, if your hypothesis proofs to be right, it would cut my workout by 70%-80%, that's roughly 10-18 minutes exercise per workout -instead of 45-60 minutes for the same results.
:boobies:
 
Depends on how much muscle fiber has been wrecked and how hard hgp. Even when very young and on cycle, I could end up with a week's recovery from some heavy squats.

I think there is a disconnect that most people have here too. The process isn't stimulate, recover AND overcompensate.

It is stimulate, recover, THEN overcompensate. We tend to group overcompensation with recovery because they are the two parts we cannoy see. But you don't overcompensate until after you recover. And you can't necessarily feel recovery. Just like sometimes there is a benefit to over reaching short term and training when you are still sore, you may be not sore and still not recovered and certainly not grown.

If it takes you 3 days to recover, it may be another day or two for any growth to take place. If you workout again before growth, you just start the recovery process all over and lose the growth you could have had.

Not convinced. For me the grade of fatigue should play a role in stimulation. The light switch argument gets mute when it's about the lumen output.
Fatigue = stimulus
Fatigue = light
candle light = low stimulus , hehehe!

hence , more fatigue=more stimulus=more light

This is because you have a hard work ethic and believe those who work hard get rewarded. And this is true. But there is a limit to what is possible.

Really what is important is constant progression. There is some fatigue involved, but it is not the trigger, it actually works against you to some degree.

The light switch theory is just saying you have either triggered growth or you haven't it isn't like your body will say, "He only did 200 pounds 10 times and that was hard, I better add 1 gram of muscle" but if you do it 11 times your body will add 2 grams. Once you hit the trigger, your body is going to grow. Once you have created a need for growth, anything beyond this is a waste and cuts into recovery time (which reduces frequency tolerance).

Your lumen analogy is mute because if you are flipping a light switch, it turns a bulb on or off, the bulb determines the lumens, not the switch, and pumping it a bunch of times won't make the bulb brighter ...
 
We do agree, you got me wrong. I did not say weight doesn't matter, like flapping your arms around, LOL.
Remember the self imposed "no puzzy weight rule".
You are defending your "one set approach", citing someone who praises it who I don't know.
Personally I go for a fatigue only multiple sets can give you (more fatigue). At the end, the outcome could be the same, but I highly doubt it. Only thing convincing me would be, that I do it myself, what I see as a waste of time.

Life would be so much easier, imagine, if your hypothesis proofs to be right, it would cut my workout by 70%-80%, that's roughly 10-18 minutes exercise per workout -instead of 45-60 minutes for the same results.
:boobies:

How would something that saves you time and is backed by the study that CJNator mentioned, which shows 1 set to failure yields almost identical results to 3 sets, be a waste of time? Seems to me you can't afford not to try ...and this study is basically what I was saying ...once you trigger growth, additional sets don't mean more growth, or at least there are diminishing returns.

I think there is a place for both schemes, following the same rules though .
 
Really what is important is constant progression. There is some fatigue involved, but it is not the trigger, it actually works against you to some degree.

The light switch theory is just saying you have either triggered growth or you haven't it isn't like your body will say, "He only did 200 pounds 10 times and that was hard, I better add 1 gram of muscle" but if you do it 11 times your body will add 2 grams. Once you hit the trigger, your body is going to grow. Once you have created a need for growth, anything beyond this is a waste and cuts into recovery time (which reduces frequency tolerance).

Your lumen analogy is mute because if you are flipping a light switch, it turns a bulb on or off, the bulb determines the lumens, not the switch, and pumping it a bunch of times won't make the bulb brighter ...

The question is: How you make sure the switch goes on?
Your answer: It's enough to do 1 set to failure instead of multiples. Correct?

My question:
Doesn't a more rigorous workout (multiple sets) guarantee the switch goes on due to more fatigue (I still belief fatigue is a trigger)?
If not, why does anyone else spend an hour -or more in the gym, instead of 10 minutes?

I doubt the switch hypothesis and go for a "dynamo" one, remember bicycles with dynamo? Paddle harder=more light.
 
Point to you CJNator , the increased recovery from AAS is most beneficial for volume (rest pause) training, without AAS my recovery would be 72 hours at my age for each muscle group.

With your workouts without AAS, your recovery would be like this lol...
 

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How would something that saves you time and is backed by the study that CJNator mentioned, which shows 1 set to failure yields almost identical results to 3 sets, be a waste of time? Seems to me you can't afford not to try ...and this study is basically what I was saying ...once you trigger growth, additional sets don't mean more growth, or at least there are diminishing returns.

I think there is a place for both schemes, following the same rules though .

It would be a waste of time when wrong, I would loose weeks of training and had to cut my meals in half because of those short workouts.
Don't get me wrong but I don't swallow this hypothesis, I call it BS.
 
I don't really like that study, it lacks information. I am reading something now saying how the same though, high reps and low reps are basically the same for hypertrophy but low reps are better for strength. Now with sets, multiple is better but not by too much compared to single sets. I'm still reading it now but here it is if you want to read it. Invalid Link Removed

Basically saying if you don't have the time or don't want to spend too much time in the gym you can get almost the same results with a single set. Obviously frequency and how much you lift matters too. Also yea I bet it would lol what SARMs do you have to cycle? Did you get any RAD or YK11?

If you scroll a bit this is what the guy says in the link provided:

One of the strongest criticisms of the original version of this article was that I was exaggerating, and in fact I changed the title from “less is more” to “less is not less” in the days after publication (and then eventually I half back-tracked to the play on words, “less is more than enough”). Critics were correct that the evidence doesn’t really support my original, more sensational title. And yet now, ironically, I appear to actually be an example of “less is more.” I suspect that I have an unusually slow recovery time, and that higher training frequency for me is particularly counter-productive.

Read carefully, it's his opinion, I highlighted a bit...
 
Okay, here the only study on the subject: "multiple sets vs single set". CJNator and HIT4ME

In 2009 and 2010, James Krieger did nice meticulous reviews of set science for both muscle growth16 and strength.1718 Both reviews came to quite similar conclusions. For strength, Krieger evaluate eight tests of multiple sets versus one set of strength training, finding that more sets do have a greater effect, but not proportionately: Three sets do not have even double the effect of one, not even close.a clear case of diminishing returns. Three sets do not have even double the effect of one, not even close. Specifically, 2-3 sets are 40% better than just one,19 and only 20% more for 4-6 sets.

Krieger points out that “some authors have argued that a single set per exercise is all that is necessary for all populations and that further gains are not achieved by successive sets.” These results show the truth is in the middle, as it so often is: more sets probably are better, but nowhere near proportionate to the time and effort required. “If time is a limiting factor, then single sets can produce hypertrophy, but improvements may not be optimal.” Time is indeed a factor — a huge factor — for most people. More is better, but less is fine.

Obviously, doing more = more results but doing double does not give double results- only 40% more. Guys here on AM are taking all kinds of expensive supplements, to get only 1-5% more.
Obviously doing too much could give diminished results (thats why rest days matter, doah).

I rest my case.
 
I think there is a disconnect that most people have here too. The process isn't stimulate, recover AND overcompensate.

It is stimulate, recover, THEN overcompensate. We tend to group overcompensation with recovery because they are the two parts we cannoy see. But you don't overcompensate until after you recover. And you can't necessarily feel recovery. Just like sometimes there is a benefit to over reaching short term and training when you are still sore, you may be not sore and still not recovered and certainly not grown.

If it takes you 3 days to recover, it may be another day or two for any growth to take place. If you workout again before growth, you just start the recovery process all over and lose the growth you could have had.



This is because you have a hard work ethic and believe those who work hard get rewarded. And this is true. But there is a limit to what is possible.

Really what is important is constant progression. There is some fatigue involved, but it is not the trigger, it actually works against you to some degree.

The light switch theory is just saying you have either triggered growth or you haven't it isn't like your body will say, "He only did 200 pounds 10 times and that was hard, I better add 1 gram of muscle" but if you do it 11 times your body will add 2 grams. Once you hit the trigger, your body is going to grow. Once you have created a need for growth, anything beyond this is a waste and cuts into recovery time (which reduces frequency tolerance).

Your lumen analogy is mute because if you are flipping a light switch, it turns a bulb on or off, the bulb determines the lumens, not the switch, and pumping it a bunch of times won't make the bulb brighter ...

There's a problem with variables then. How are we to know how much recovery time is optimal after each workout? We would only be guessing.

Years ago I used to only work out when Dom's was gone completely. Then I started doing some light workouts when still slightly sore. Now I wait until my energy levels have returned enough to go again.
 
There's a problem with variables then. How are we to know how much recovery time is optimal after each workout? We would only be guessing.

Years ago I used to only work out when Dom's was gone completely. Then I started doing some light workouts when still slightly sore. Now I wait until my energy levels have returned enough to go again.

Yes, we never know for sure how much rest time is necessary. I read a study citing that over 40yo need 72 hours to recover, obviously that time would be less for AAS users and certainly less for younger people. I do it like you did, only train when no doms felt.
 
Man, I go to workout and so much good stuff comes up in this thread.


The question is: How you make sure the switch goes on?
Your answer: It's enough to do 1 set to failure instead of multiples. Correct?

My question:
Doesn't a more rigorous workout (multiple sets) guarantee the switch goes on due to more fatigue (I still belief fatigue is a trigger)?
If not, why does anyone else spend an hour -or more in the gym, instead of 10 minutes?

I doubt the switch hypothesis and go for a "dynamo" one, remember bicycles with dynamo? Paddle harder=more light.

Ding ding ding! This is a KEY question (you are so smart). This is why Mentzer stated the sets had to be 100% to failure, max efforts. His point was that maybe 80% intensity was enough to trigger growth, maybe 60, maybe only 30. But really, how do we know when we are at 80%? or 65%? The only point at which we can measure intensity is 0% (no effort) or 100% (failure during all out effort). This is the reason for a 100% all out effort until failure. And this effort, in order to be 100% intensity, by definition has to be brief; you can train hard or you can train long but you can't do both. No matter how good a shape you are in, anything you do after a max effort will be diminished. Even the best sprinters are slower at the end of a dash than at the beginning. So, from your body's perspective, a 100% effort cannot be sustained long if it is a true 100% effort. And the only way to ensure a trigger (at least in Mentzer's theory) is to flip the switch, which again may be 80 or 75% intensity - but since you can't accurately measure that, you have to go all out for 100%.

And I can tell you from experience. If you are TRULY going ALL OUT on one set, you will either be stronger the next workout, or you did not recover then grow and you needed more time to recover. So if you go back the following 3 days and you are not stronger, but you know you went 100% and failed, then you need to take more time to allow for growth. This then gets into the hypothesis that some people are great at recovery and can train often, others are genetically inferior from this perspective and may need 4 days, a week or even more between workouts.

Having said all that, I believe the theory is RELATIVELY useful, BUT - as you pointed out with the study, lighter weights going to failure can lead to the same results and this may be better for recovery as it doesn't strain the CNS so much. I think Mentzer's theories have room for this in application.

Your lumen theory reminds me a little of Mentzer's own theory - he used to say you can tap a stick of dynamite with a pencil all day long and you won't get anywhere. But hit it with a sledge hammer and you better watch out.

It would be a waste of time when wrong, I would loose weeks of training and had to cut my meals in half because of those short workouts.
Don't get me wrong but I don't swallow this hypothesis, I call it BS.

Well, eating more should aid in recovery. And here's the beauty of the Menzer Theory. If you start training with 5 sets per bodypart and you don't see results, what do you do? You can do 6 sets, or 4 sets, or ....you can go anywhere. You are shooting in the dark. If you use 1 set and it isn't working, you have a choice. Stop working out altogether, or add a set. There's really only one direction to go in - and you have fewer variables to change. So, it isn't about fighting over if 1 set or 5 sets is the "right amount", it is about finding the "right amount".

If you scroll a bit this is what the guy says in the link provided:



Read carefully, it's his opinion, I highlighted a bit...

Okay, here the only study on the subject: "multiple sets vs single set". CJNator and HIT4ME



Obviously, doing more = more results but doing double does not give double results- only 40% more. Guys here on AM are taking all kinds of expensive supplements, to get only 1-5% more.
Obviously doing too much could give diminished results (thats why rest days matter, doah).

I rest my case.

Again, how many sets do you do? 1, 3 or 6? And are they all to failure? REAL failure? Any of these protocols are much lower volume than almost anyone on this board uses, and they already show diminishing returns. A lot of people on here do 9-12 sets per bodypart and that puts them clearly in the "diminishing returns" category. And they may be doing a lot of volume, but if they are going to failure on the first sets, they are using much less weight (and thus getting less stimulus) on the second and third set. Look at my log - I do incline dumbbell flyes to failure and then can barely bench 200 pounds after that. I bet I could get 5-6 reps with 200 pounds if I was fresh. That's just after 1 set. The stimulus becomes less and less with each set and I become more and more fatigued, but it doesn't mean each set adds a unit of growth.

Plus, wouldn't it be better to do less today, recover faster, grow sooner and stimulate again sooner (which is also why I believe the lighter weights you are suggesting have their place - less CNS stress, faster recovery, faster overcompensation, increased frequency).

There's a problem with variables then. How are we to know how much recovery time is optimal after each workout? We would only be guessing.

Years ago I used to only work out when Dom's was gone completely. Then I started doing some light workouts when still slightly sore. Now I wait until my energy levels have returned enough to go again.

You are not guessing. If you KNOW you have stimulated growth, and you are NOT stronger the next workout, then you are overtraining. Because you didn't allow time for recovery and then growth. If this is the case, you reduce frequency until you start seeing improvements every workout. It goes against all the work ethic we hold dear.

Of course, do I believe all of this 100%? No, but these are HIGHLY useful concepts that I apply to all of my training, even if I don't follow it exactly.

I also see the theories playing out in 5X5, 5/3/1, Dogg Crap, etc. They may not stick to the "1 set" mantra, but they all modulate volume, frequency and intensity in some way.

Lighter weight to failure, as HGP is thinking of, may be a good way to do that.

Also, keep in mind, that steroid use totally changes this - your body becomes much better at recovering and synthesizing protein so all of this happens much more quickly and higher volume and frequency becomes the smart thing to do, because if it is all happening faster - then the more often you do it the more "stimulate-recover-grow" cycles you can get through in a given period of time.
 
Also, I want to say to HGP, CJNator and Medrat - good discussion. I feel like we are thinking this through together and listening more than arguing and coming up with different inputs. It's an interesting topic.
 
To do a short resume:
HIT4ME, you are apparently right about one set has benefits, even hypertrophy.
HGP was right doubting it would be equal beneficial as doing volume, because 40% more results is not "almost" the same, it's a big difference.

What I learned: If time is short, or you lack motivation, or you are in huge caloric deficit like HIT4ME, a 10-15min one set workout is highly beneficial!

Good discussion indeed. It almost cut my motivation to go hard in the gym tonight, thinking I maybe could do less than normal, LOL.
 
To do a short resume:
HIT4ME, you are apparently right about one set has benefits, even hypertrophy.
HGP was right doubting it would be equal beneficial as doing volume, because 40% more results is not "almost" the same, it's a big difference.

What I learned: If time is short, or you lack motivation, or you are in huge caloric deficit like HIT4ME, a 10-15min one set workout is highly beneficial!

Good discussion indeed. It almost cut my motivation to go hard in the gym tonight, thinking I maybe could do less than normal, LOL.

Lol, the real question is, why do you need so many sets to get the job done? Geez.

40% can be misleading. Keep in mind that most people after 2-3 years of training, if natural, will be lucky to gain 5 pounds of muscle a year. This means a 40% increase may be 2 pounds per year IF you actually think that holds up long term. Plus again, it is isn't so much that one set is right for everyone, it is more that everyone needs a specific dose and how do you find that if you are starting at an arbitrary number, like 5 sets?

The real key is better understanding the actual trigger for muscle growth/adaptation....which we really know little about beyond theories.
 
Lol, the real question is, why do you need so many sets to get the job done? Geez.

40% can be misleading. Keep in mind that most people after 2-3 years of training, if natural, will be lucky to gain 5 pounds of muscle a year. This means a 40% increase may be 2 pounds per year IF you actually think that holds up long term. Plus again, it is isn't so much that one set is right for everyone, it is more that everyone needs a specific dose and how do you find that if you are starting at an arbitrary number, like 5 sets?

The real key is better understanding the actual trigger for muscle growth/adaptation....which we really know little about beyond theories.

Traducing the number of sets- in time spend in the gym:
For 10 minutes work, you get $1000.
For 45 minutes work you get $1400 instead of $4500.
For 60 minutes work you get $1600 instead of $6000.

Is this analogy sound?
 
Chest/Back
rp=rest pause set 10sec

BB Flat bench
220lbs x6 rp3
200lbs x9 rp3
175lbs x12 rp4

Incline BB bench
155lbsx6 <---abort, shoulder pain
110lbs x15 rp6
110lbs x12 rp6

Pull ups BW 220lbs
9 rp3
8 rp2
7 rp2

seated face pulls
145lbs x15 rp7
165lbs x10 rp7
165lbs x9 rp6

Dips BW
12

time up , gym closes
 
Traducing the number of sets- in time spend in the gym:
For 10 minutes work, you get $1000.
For 45 minutes work you get $1400 instead of $4500.
For 60 minutes work you get $1600 instead of $6000.

Is this analogy sound?

Kind of...maybe. not sure I totally get the analogy you are making...but I think I kind of do. You are assigning a cost to the time in the gym vs. What you would earn, with 10 mins being the break even?

I think the overall poi t is, many many people work far too long in the gym and have no way of finding the precise "dose" of exercise needed for optimal results. Further, the same is true of recovery time. If you can track and follow, and you have sound principles to guide you, you can adjust the dose accordingly to get consistent progress. It isn't so much about 1 set vs. 3 as we all like to argue. It is about how to adjust to a specific dose and find the right dose and optimize recovery time.

In the end, the key is consistent progress and if you are making progress every week, then you have the variables close to right at the very least and I wouldn't change a thing. When progress stops though, the principles guide where to go from there. It isn't always ...just do more. And that is the same as saying it isn't always more weight either. It is about balancing factors to stimulant, recover and grow.
 
Chest/Back
rp=rest pause set 10sec

BB Flat bench
220lbs x6 rp3
200lbs x9 rp3
175lbs x12 rp4

Incline BB bench
155lbsx6 <---abort, shoulder pain
110lbs x15 rp6
110lbs x12 rp6

Pull ups BW 220lbs
9 rp3
8 rp2
7 rp2

seated face pulls
145lbs x15 rp7
165lbs x10 rp7
165lbs x9 rp6

Dips BW
12

time up , gym closes

You are a beast. Benching 220 and doing 9 pull ups at 220. At your advanced age! Jk about the last part.
 
Kind of...maybe. not sure I totally get the analogy you are making...but I think I kind of do. You are assigning a cost to the time in the gym vs. What you would earn, with 10 mins being the break even?

I think the overall poi t is, many many people work far too long in the gym and have no way of finding the precise "dose" of exercise needed for optimal results. Further, the same is true of recovery time. If you can track and follow, and you have sound principles to guide you, you can adjust the dose accordingly to get consistent progress. It isn't so much about 1 set vs. 3 as we all like to argue. It is about how to adjust to a specific dose and find the right dose and optimize recovery time.

In the end, the key is consistent progress and if you are making progress every week, then you have the variables close to right at the very least and I wouldn't change a thing. When progress stops though, the principles guide where to go from there. It isn't always ...just do more. And that is the same as saying it isn't always more weight either. It is about balancing factors to stimulant, recover and grow.


Even though there is overall progress, I don't see consistent progress weekly. I must assume I somehow overtrain.
If you keep pushing the science button HIT4ME, I will get lazy, damn it -and I will blame you for not spending enough calories at the gym and getting fat again, LOL.

You are a beast. Benching 220 and doing 9 pull ups at 220. At your advanced age! Jk about the last part.
Thank you, if progress is consistent I'll break the 25 pull ups barrier at my 80th birthday,LOL.

I've always wondered about diminishing returns. I'm of the mind to get in, get it done hard and fast, get back out.
Their has to be diminishing returns, if their wouldn't, you would enter the gym as a chubby, stay a whole day at the gym, and leave like a Greek god.
 
Even though there is overall progress, I don't see consistent progress weekly. I must assume I somehow overtrain.
If you keep pushing the science button HIT4ME, I will get lazy, damn it -and I will blame you for not spending enough calories at the gym and getting fat again, LOL.


Thank you, if progress is consistent I'll break the 25 pull ups barrier at my 80th birthday,LOL.


Their has to be diminishing returns, if their wouldn't, you would enter the gym as a chubby, stay a whole day at the gym, and leave like a Greek god.

Your building endurance. Im proud of you. I bet you could out do some of the 20yr old loud mouths on here . Keep killin it hgp you da fukkin man !
 
Your building endurance. Im proud of you. I bet you could out do some of the 20yr old loud mouths on here . Keep killin it hgp you da fukkin man !

You could see me blush under my fur.Thank you!
I train with my son and I would jump from the only bridge my country has build, if he would beat me in the gym, that's the secret to my motivation, LOL!
 
You could see me blush under my fur.Thank you!
I train with my son and I would jump from the only bridge my country has build, if he would beat me in the gym, that's the secret to my motivation, LOL!

Trust me . I know that feeling . A few months back on my lengthy trest run . My 8 yr old son out ran me at the park . Then proceeded to call me fat old and lazy . It was like Someone hit me in the face with a hammer . I felt so weak and useless.

I got off the juice . Been doing massive cardiovascular and resistance training. Thee other day he challenge me to a race . I smoked him 3/4 thru . Lol then let him win .

Moral of the story . I now know what its like to be a son and a father . I love my boy and we really train hard together. He has a 2lb and a 5lb dumbell .

I got him flexing like flex-a-tron rhoden . Funny shyt :D
 
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