Phase 1: From Fat Bastard to Not-So-Fat Bastard
The first phase of my body transformation had me on the Fat-Fast diet, which was outlined here in ***** a while back. Basically, I consumed almost nothing but low-carb protein shakes mixed with healthy fats like flaxseed oil. After fourteen days, I then switched to a regular ketogenic diet. I did it for something like four weeks.
I did lose a lot of fat, but I also lost some muscle in my lower body. This didn't bother me because my legs were always disproportionate compared to the rest of my body. This muscle loss might have been due to the diet or to the fact that I included less lower-body work than usual. (As an Olympic lifter I'd normally squat three to four times per week and work my legs basically every workout.) But I did seem to gain some upper-body size, probably because I hadn't done serious upper-body work for three years.
However, in week six I started to feel weak and small. I thought that this was as far as the ketogenic diet would take me. But I still lost quite a bit of fat. After six weeks I was down to 11-12% body fat at 215 pounds.
Phase 2: Finally, Abs!
After I realized I was now going downward with the ketogenic diet, I switched to John Berardi's Don't Diet plan. This was a welcome change because I could consume carbs again. (I'm a huge carboholic!) The first week was actually drug-like: I gained three pounds of muscle while losing some fat! This was probably due to the rebound anabolism of reintroducing carbs and proper post-workout nutrition in my regimen.
I followed JB's plan for four weeks, during which I was able to go down to 9% body fat and for the first time in my life I could actually see my abs! This was a great moment as I always thought this wouldn't be possible for me.
But once again, after four to five weeks, I stopped losing fat. This is understandable; 9% body fat at 212 pounds (which I was now at) is far above what the body is used to accepting, at least in my case.
Phase 3: Peaking
At 9% body fat I was pretty happy with myself. I felt that this was an acceptable physique for a training authority, but part of me just wasn't satisfied! I'd suffered for ten weeks, might as well go all the way!
So I hired a secret weapon: a bodybuilding pre-contest guru. I went to Chris Janusz, an up-and-coming contest-preparation star. Janusz has a good track record with bodybuilders and regular Joes, plus he's been a successful amateur bodybuilder himself. We made an appointment and he designed a "pre-contest" routine for me. The plan was for four weeks, but after two weeks I'd reached what I'd call an ideal physique. Nothing freaky, but enough to show that I know what I'm talking about. So after twelve weeks I really did make a fantastic change in my appearance. I continued on Janusz' program for two more weeks and things actually got better!
Now, Janusz is a professional and makes his living helping bodybuilders get ready for competitions, so I can't tell you exactly what kind of diet he designed for me. Basically, he just helped me with the macronutrient breakdown of each individual meal and taught me how that breakdown revolves around my activity patterns.
In the first two weeks I went from 212 pounds with 8-9% body fat to 210 with 7% body fat. After week four I was under 6% which I never dreamed of achieving (a year ago I would have been ecstatic with 10%).
Obviously, my situation was favorable to a complete body transformation:
• I had the motivation to go all the way. I saw it as part of my job.
• I had the time. Writing articles and working with athletes gives me a very flexible schedule.
• I had the resources. Training-wise I had access to myself (I know a thing or two about training) and was helped by two great guys as far as dieting goes. I also had access to all the Biotest supplements I wanted except MAG-10. (Damn Canadian customs!)
So, you could do exactly what I did without getting the same results. However, at each phase I did some things right (and some things wrong) and the breakdown of what I did might give you a few ideas. I'll also talk about what I would do differently if I were to do it again.
The Good
This is probably nothing groundbreaking, but it provides a solid foundation for optimal fat loss. Here's what I learned:
1) Consuming excess carbs makes it almost impossible to get very lean unless you're some kind of genetic freak. I found that whenever I went above 250 grams of carbs per day (even if they were in the form of low-glycemic/low-insulimic carbs), my progress stopped.
2) Consuming carbs and fats at the same meal (or less than two hours apart) is the fastest way to add a nice adipose layer to your body. In all three of my transformation phases I avoided fat/carb combos. (This is the gist of the "Don't Diet" approach.) In phase one I avoided carbs altogether and in the other two I consumed either protein/carbs (P + C) or protein/fat (P + F) meals.
3) For most people, energy system work is required to get extra lean. I did diet several times in my life but could never lose more than five to ten pounds of fat because I avoided energy system work like the plague. After experimenting, I realized that to get extremely lean most individuals will need to run or do other forms of conditioning work.
Personally, I relied on interval running and IBUR (Interval Build-Up Running) with an occasional slow-pace cardio session. I started with two energy system sessions per week and went up as high as five weekly sessions, three per week being the most frequent plan during those 14 weeks. (For more info, see my Running Man article.)
4) When I consume less carbs while still consuming enough to have sufficient fuel reserves (125 to 175 grams per day for me), I have more energy in training and feel less drowsy during the day. When I dropped too low (0 to 100 grams per day), I had some trouble focusing and lacked energy. When I went too high (200 grams plus per day), I was tired and lethargic. Your tolerance levels may be different, but this is what worked for me.
5) High-intensity strength exercises (in the 80-100% range) are better than low intensity strength exercises (in the 50-70% range) while dieting. The higher training load helps you preserve strength and muscle while on a hypocaloric diet much better than super-high volume/low intensity workouts.
We've been brainwashed by the various muscle magazines to believe that you should do high rep training for definition. This is absolutely ridiculous! Sure you use a little more energy, but think about it: the higher the training volume, the more energy you need to recover. The more glycogen you burn while strength training, the more carbs you'll need to recover and progress. When on a hypocaloric diet your body has a lowered anabolic drive, meaning that it can't synthesize as much protein into muscle. A super-high volume of work leads to a lot of microtrauma to the muscle structures; a lot of microtrauma requires a great protein synthesis increase.
So if you use high-volume/low-intensity training while dieting you'll breakdown more muscle and build up less. Not exactly good news! Perhaps one of the greatest benefits of high-rep training is an increase in blood and nutrient flow to the muscles, but if you have a reduced amount of nutrients available in your body, this benefit is pretty much wasted.
6) Low-carb Grow!, Crystal Light drink mix, and the George Foreman grill are a dieter's best friends!
The Bad
Now I'll discuss the things I'd do differently if I were to do it all over again. This may help you avoid the same mistakes I made. I do believe that I could've achieved my results even faster had I not made these mistakes.
1) You do need some carbs to grow and progress. While I did lose a lot of fat on a ketogenic (no carbs) diet, it probably slowed down my progress and greatly diminished the amount of muscle I could have gained. Now, I did gain some muscle while dieting, which is rare. However, understand that it was because I didn't train my upper body much for three years before starting this program, so my upper body was basically as responsive as a beginner's.
I also used my OVT program during the first four weeks. I believe that OVT is the absolute best program to gain size rapidly. I have no doubt that had I included some carbs in my diet I'd have gained even more muscle, and would probably not have lost any lower body size as I did.
Note: I posted the OVT program at the Lair of the Ice Dog forum. A finalized version of this program may also be published at T-mag in the future.
2) There is such a thing as too much of a good thing. I got great progress from two to three energy-system sessions per week, but when I pushed it to four or five I actually regressed physique-wise. An athlete on a normal diet would probably have been able to handle it without too many problems, but while dieting it was a bit too much for me. I lost strength and size and didn't lose more fat. That's why I believe that two to three hard energy-system sessions per week (and perhaps one slow-pace cardio session on top of that) is ideal for individuals dieting down. More is not always better, especially while dieting.
3) I regret walking away from the Olympic lifts while dieting. In the last two weeks of my plan I did get back to my Olympic training and had another fat loss spurt along with decent strength and size gains. This intrigued me and after doing some research I learned that the Olympic lifts and their variations are the strength exercises which lead to the greatest energy expenditure per minute of practice. If I were to start my transformation plan again I'd definitely keep using some form of Olympic lifting in my program.
4) I found that I had my best progress when I used a nutrition journal or food log. I tracked calories, proteins, carbs and fats. When I stopped using the journal I found that I was more prone to cheat and indulge myself in a cheat meal. I find that having to write down what you eat forces you to think about if you really want it. When I got back to my journal it was much easier to control myself. I believe that if I hadn't stopped using a journal, I'd probably have slashed two weeks from my transformation plan.