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What Do Dem's need to do...

CDB, the issue isn't always efficiency, it's reliability and fairness. Private businesses nearly always cheat their customer as much as they can get away with. Your vision of a world is an ideal one where no one is greedy, no one is unscrupulous and everyone follows the rules. In someplace us folks like to call the real world, most people will lie cheat and steal as much as they can without getting caught. They will especially do this if it isn't even against the law.
The problem with that theory is that if a certain private business screws their customers guess what happens Null? They go to another business that doesn't screw them. The business that was screwing people looses customers, money, and could eventually go out of business. What happens with government? Well....... there is no accountability so if there are people that are incompetent they don't get fired. Then there is no competition so a person can't go some where else.
 
VanillaGorilla said:
The problem with that theory is that if a certain private business screws their customers guess what happens Null? They go to another business that doesn't screw them. The business that was screwing people looses customers, money, and could eventually go out of business. What happens with government? Well....... there is no accountability so if there are people that are incompetent they don't get fired. Then there is no competition so a person can't go some where else.
And what happens when there is only one business that makes that product, aka a monopoly? You get screwed and you have to like it. A truly free market without restrictions makes it very easy for the largest fish in the pond to become the ONLY fish in the pond. In a true free market, there will be 1 phone company. There will be 1 computer manufacturer. There will be 1 software manufacturer. You pick the industry and eventually there will be only 1 company. You see, once a monopoly is formed, in a true free market, that monopoly shall be eternal. Competition cannot be created in a market without restrictions because they will be crushed by the big guy through unscrupulous means. This ensures the lowest quality standards and the highest prices to consumers. And consumers will have to buy it because it is the only game in town. Basically, it's Soviet Socialism all over again.


And if you don't believe that, tell it to all the coal miners at the turn of the century who fought, AND DIED, for unionized labor. The "Company Store" back then had a whole different meaning.

Btw, as for the ephedra thing, I searched but couldn't find their ongoing analysis of different ephedra manufacturers. However I did find a complaint letter that was filed with the FDA from an Ephedra manufacturer complaining precisely about the FDA's findings on production standards not being on par with pharmaceutical. He complained that it would be smarter to simply enforce those standards and say the companies can't produce it until they adhere to the standards rather than ban it [and thus make companies have to go through the cost prohibitive and near impossible process of filing for reapproval].

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However I did find a complaint letter that was filed with the FDA from an Ephedra manufacturer complaining precisely about the FDA's findings on production standards not being on par with pharmaceutical. He complained that it would be smarter to simply enforce those standards and say the companies can't produce it until they adhere to the standards rather than ban it [and thus make companies have to go through the cost prohibitive and near impossible process of filing for reapproval].
The compliant said this
it is ludicrous to observe this very same government attempting to ban a substance based on one tragic incident with many other significant factors relating to the death of one athlete.
 
This is where the FDA should advocate legislation for the 'truth in labeling'of ephedra. Any reputable company in the all-naturaly, food supplement industry would welcome this type of action.
He is offering this as a solution. However, notice in the other post he blamed the ban of the death of an athlete. This indicates that the ban had nothing to do with label claims.
 
His assumption was that the athlete's death was what prompted the investigation.
.............and that would indicate what? That they pulled it because they believe it causes strokes and heart attacks not because the label claims are way off.
 
VanillaGorilla said:
.............and that would indicate what? That they pulled it because they believe it causes strokes and heart attacks not because the label claims are way off.
They KNOW it causes strokes and heart attacks when taken beyond maximum safe dosage. It's been proven in clinical trials using individual alkaloids. They have decades of data stating that. However, it only causes those adverse events in:

1) Certain people at risk for it; who have heart problems
OR
2) In people taking more than the maximum safe dosing


The FDA's wording on it is very strange. They talk about not labelled with proper recommended use or labelled with no recommended use. It's difficult to find the stuff because typically it is labelled with a docket number rather than an actually title that means anything. But just to make you happy, I'll continue to try to dig it up.
 
PC1 said:
You know, my parents were idiots but by some miracle, I was blessed with a fascination for the mechanics of the human body, the inclination to want to study medicine, and had the grey matter and drive to develop a cure for childhood leukemia. But that cheap bastid, my father, that fvcking libertarian, put our family into a fire hazard of a house practically built out of popsicle sticks so he could save his money and spend it on his booze and dope. Despite showing early signs of prodigious talent in grade school, I went to sleep one night only to never awake because the damned fool was drunk and stoned,
"in the privacy of his own home", as he used to say, and flicked a roach into the corner of his garage. 10 minutes later, my entire family had been incinerated.

I was supposed to be the guy who develops a cure for your kids leukemia, but I'm sorry, I'm not around these days and the next medical prodigy won't be along for another 14 years or so, and unfortunately, your kid's only got about 2 years left in this world. Sorry.
Then please, define the limit at which the cost of protecting this possible miracle's existence becomes unreasonable.

BTW, Who said ALL government is good? I'm only saying that in some instances it can and does more good than harm.
Which I'm not arguing. The nature of the harm is what needs to be understood in order to limit it as much as possible. For example take your position to the logical extreme. Take a safety standard, any one that you think is so incredibly reasonable and is provably so, or just assume that for the argument. Its implimentation harms no one in any way and does incredible good. Enforce it on people one hundred years ago, and you end up screwing them because the processes and the wealth needed to impliment it aren't available. This is true to some degree about any standard that isn't willingly adopted, both in the aggregate and in individual cases.

You see a trend towards safer conditions over time because that's what people want, but can't afford all at once. They live, they learn, the adjust their values and buy what they want. Businesses want better workers so if they can afford it they offer higher standards and people increasingly try to get jobs there. Other businesses must compete or put up with employees who want less but who will also tend to be less productive. Enforcing a standard from today on people one hundred years ago would supposedly lead to the same increase in safety that it does today, but it would also put them out of business so they'd never have the chance to create the wealth necessary to develop those safer conditions on their own.

Another example is foreign "sweat shops." The people in those factories would not be there if there was a more desirable alternative available. While you or I wouldn't work there, for them it's a step up. And as they work and become more productive and capital piles up, they demand more and they get more and their economy develops over time. If the highest standards are forced on them all at once the ones working in the factory could arguably be better off, but the company employs fewer of them overall because their productivity at that point doesn't justify the costs and their economy is stifled and doesn't develop as quickly as it would or doesn't develop at all if the costs are so high as to make the investment not worth it. Plus the ones who are disemployed don't have a better alternative open to that other wise would have. You're dealing with giving fewer people the best conditions as opposed to giving a lot more people better conditions than they've currently got. The standards imply a cost, and if they could afford it, if their productivity justified it, it would be there shortly. If the goverment mandates it you get the above described effect.


In the case of building standards, they've been developed and implemented over time. It doesn't matter to me if people within government or within private industry develop them. Bottom line is that here in MA, and probably within all states that have adopted similar standards, they've become part of the law of the land, and statistics bear out that deaths from fire in homes and buildings is down since those standards have been implemented and enforced. I don't see how anyone other than a stubborn fool can argue thats a bad thing.
It's not a bad thing. But if it was already happening anyway... Let's say the amount of deaths from head on impact accidents is going down by 3% each year due to improved technology, and I as a great ruler impliment a law about standards regarding front impacts. They continue to fall at 3% a year. Exactly what have I done that's useful? Let's say they fall at 4% a year. More people have been saved faster, but what was the cost? You bring up the point of lost opportunities with that kid who would have cured cancer, but dies in a fire. That's a what if. What if the capital that people were forced to spend on 1% fewer deaths in accidents would have otherwise been invested in that kid's research when he was older, but because people were forced to spend it on this or that safety feature, it wasn't, so the cure was never developed and even more lives were lost to cancer because of the lack of this cure than were saved by the safety standard. What's more the simple process of implimenting the standard costs capital, and let's say the first scenario happens and the death rate still falls at 3% a year, no improvement. I've still removed capital from the system that could have been spent on that cure.

"She" is dead. If the name doesn't ring a bell, Sharon Tate was one of the victims of the Charles Manson cult murders. This example simply serves to underscore the point that we have laws against people using hallucinogens, even in the privacy of their own homes, because it serves a greater good.
No it doesn't, because the risk is small. It certainly doesn't serve the greater good of the peopel who use those drugs responsibly. You're wasting finite resources getting law enforcement to target a nonproblem population. It's the difference between outlawing drinking and outlawing drinking and driving. The peopel who do the latter are the problem population, not the former. On a practical level even if the problems are inherent to drug use prohibition laws are self defeating. What about the millions of people who have taken hallucinogens and not killed their neighbors? Their freedom is now forfeited, and they've harmed no one, nor were they likely to.

YOU'RE ignoring the fact that once a victim is harmed or DEAD, there is no answer. Be it through negligence or willful intent, having an imposed standard building code is an effective means of preventing injuries and deaths.
Those specific standards haven't done anything to stop such problems. Did prohibition stop drunk driving? No, it didn't. It didn't even stop drinking. In fact, by pushing a behavior that is not inherently criminal underground it amplified the problems associated with it.

I don't believe I have said that anywhere in this thread? I've simply stated a few instances where government has worked and done some things well. I'm what most people would say is a small "c" conservative who thinks that our government is too big, too invasive, and too much in the business of wealth redistribution. Yet I can also acknowledge the good in some things they do. You on the other hand seem to be espousing that market forces can and will always do a better job. And the problem is that in too many cases, people have been irrepairably harmed or have died waiting for that to happen. You haven't presented anything in the cases we've been discussing to make me think any differently.
Then you haven't been reading carefully. Take the case of the sweatshop workers. Let's say some young girls have a choice, work in a shoe factory under conditions that aren't the greatest but are better than living on the street and being a prostitute. The government decides to impliment safety standards, the cost of which won't be justified by the productivity of the workers. Fewer or none of them are hired as a result. The ones who are disemployed are left on the streets. Those standards are a form of wealth redistribution. The standards come at a cost and someone has to pay for it, either directly or in lost opportunities.

Wealth redistribution isn't just from rich to poor. It's merely from haves to have nots, either of which can be of any class. It just comes down to you have something someone wants, so he votes himself that thing. You could be richer or poorer, it doesn't matter. The rich routinely vote themselves money from the poor in the form of inflation. The poor don't see those inflationary loans, they just see devalued wages and savings. They've essentially had the future value of their money stolen. The middle class votes themselves workplace standards that their productivity may not justify. They want them anyway and someone has to pay the cost. Let's say I vote myself a certain standard for fire safety which imposes a cost on my employer. Either everyone gets paid less, the employer highers fewer people in which case someone loses a possible paid position for my increased safety, or the whole tax payer base picks up the tab to buy my added safety and capital is removed from other productive possibilities, perhaps that cure for cancer.

The nature of the free market is to increase wealth over time, which leads to a natural increase in savings and availability of investment capital. This lengthens the structure of production with sustainable growth and allows for a rising standard of living for everyone. This function is thwarted the more of that wealth the government sops up.

We live in a constitutional republic and elect our government officials democratically. In instances where people collectively decide reform is needed, we elect new politicians to do so. We will always be hearing stories about government corruption, scandal, special appointments and favors, etc. And we'll be hearing the same things at the corporate level. Because people are people.
This is true, but when it's a corporation you have a choice as to whether or not you're going to buy their products. You don't have that choice when it comes to the government. In the end, no matter what, somehow, someway, you pay.
 
CDB said:
Then you haven't been reading carefully. Take the case of ......

Listen to you. You just can't believe that someone can read your views and logically disagree with you. You're right, and that's that. That's what's known as naive, condescending arrogance. You have a lot to learn.

CDB said:
Those specific standards haven't done anything to stop such problems.

That quote is your response to my statement that implementation of code has reduced injuries and deaths by fire. To say it hasn't, you don't know what you're talking about here.

Enough is enough already.

I can see that free markets and our natural resources have provided the U.S. with a competetive edge over other nations in this world. But I can also see where at least some government regulation can be a good thing, especially in the case of state mandated building code.

For all your hypothesizing, I seriously doubt you've changed even one mind who, after reading this thread, would agree that we would be better off without code. I am an insider to the real estate and construction industry and, as hard as this is for you to accept, your notion of replacing code with libertine free market ideals sound like ivory tower, pie in the sky half-baked horseshit. In fact, your stubborn insistence upon it reveals you for what you are ........ a 28 year old "consultant", an "expert" who doesn't know one end of a hammer from the other, has never run a 120v power line in his life, never sweated plumbing fittings, never poured concrete ......... in short, one who sits and ponders solutions to other peoples problems that seem in your mind to be incredibly smart ideas! Yet you don't have a practical clue as to what you're talking about where the rubber actually meets the road because you've never actually been where the rubber meets the road. You tell people how something should be done, because you've read about it, studied statistics and reports about it, and even talked with others who have done it, but you still really don't know what you're talking about because you, yourself, have never actually done it. Worse still, it hasn't occurred to you that you don't know that you don't know.

Otherwise, I have no strong opinions about you.

Mr. "consultant", you will not find ONE licensed architect or building engineer who would agree with your view that we'd be better off without a state mandated building code. It came into existence because people were being injured and killed without it. Free market alternatives didn't solve this problem. Get over it. It's better, repeat BETTER bro, because statistics bear out that since it's inception, injuries and deaths from fires have dramatically decreased, because people who WORK for a living designing and building buildings agree that it is better, because firemen and women will tell you it is, and licensed contractors like myself......... you know, people who KNOW what it is they're talking about because they've DONE IT....... ALL say that it is ........ to say nothing of the overwhelming majority of our electorate, all of whom agree that having a state mandated building code beats not having it. If you think you really know better, if it SO compromises your ideals ..... you can always leave.

Enough already, Mr. "consultant"
 
PC1 said:
Listen to you. You just can't believe that someone can read your views and logically disagree with you. You're right, and that's that. That's what's known as naive, condescending arrogance. You have a lot to learn.
I'm more than willing to accept that, and you're taking insults where none are meant. The point was I did offer a real world instance, two possibly, of the free market coming up with safety measure and codes. Underwriters Labs were the first to ask for and receive any type of codes regarding the safve use of electricity once it started becoming widespread. I also offerred I believe the example of magazines like Consumer Reports. I also offerred up the problem that by making such services available for free the government causes what is essentially a shortage in the availability of alternatives. If you make eggs 'free,' people will tend to buy those eggs and ignore alternatives, alternatives will drop off the market for the most part and the government ends up with a monopoly on eggs and only people who can pay to subsidize the government eggs and afford to buy alternatives will be able to, and they will be more expensive than they otherwise would be.

I also offerred the real world example from my own experience as a consultant in dealing with mortgages, and how mandatory escrowing of flood insurance as per federal regulations has forced some people out of their homes because the month to month nature of escrow billing, shortages and what not, doesn't fit their ability even though flood insurance itself is attainable to them. I also acknowledged that this may in fact keep the people who do manage to stay in flood areas safer, or more likely to be able to replace their homes from flood damage, but it removes the ability of individuals to decide whether or not to take on that risk, and also how near impossible it is to get FEMA to remap your area because you're only in a flood zone because as a technicality.

I do notice that while I've offerred those real world examples, these statistics that you say prove your point have yet to be shown here.

That quote is your response to my statement that implementation of code has reduced injuries and deaths by fire. To say it hasn't, you don't know what you're talking about here.
Yes, it was, however if you read past the part you quoted you'll see I was adressing the specific issue of drug prohibition, not building codes, which I've already admitted in that and other threads could in fact have had an overall positive effect. Why I posted that in response to your building code statement I don't know.

You tell people how something should be done, because you've read about it, studied statistics and reports about it, and even talked with others who have done it, but you still really don't know what you're talking about because you, yourself, have never actually done it. Worse still, it hasn't occurred to you that you don't know that you don't know.
What exactly is to stop you and other people in that industry from forming your own certification board which requires codes and training and what not to work in the building field? Answer: nothing. In fact that's probably the genesis of those codes in place right now. However once it becomes a government mandate the pricing structure gets screwed because no one has a choice. I'M NOT SAYING THE CODES IN AND OF THEMSELVES ARE BAD. I'm saying there are other ways to enforce them without the government. Many of the codes you see on the state level are mirrors of the codes THAT ALREADY EXISTED as per insurance requirements and those developed by private organizations like Underwriters Labs.

is, and licensed contractors like myself......... you know, people who KNOW what it is they're talking about because they've DONE IT....... ALL say that it is ........ to say nothing of the overwhelming majority of our electorate, all of whom agree that having a state mandated building code beats not having it. If you think you really know better, if it SO compromises your ideals ..... you can always leave.
Enough already, Mr. "consultant"
That's the point: the codes were implimented because the industry players knew it was a good idea, not because some benevolent government regulator was all knowing and imposed them on a raclcitrant bunch of nitwit builders. Now let's take another real world example of how government intervention imposes a higher cost than might be necesary. Not too long ago Underwriters Labs issued one of their reccomendations on a twist cap for wiring. Aluminum wires were used on homes because they were less expensive, but over time they were revealed as a greater fire hazard. Now you could reduce this problem by adding what I believe was called a 'pigtail' at certain points, using a length of copper wiring with a special twist cap at certain points such as the outlets. While this reduced the risk of fire it wasn't enough for some, who pushed for a law requiring full rewiring of homes. As to who would pay for that I don't know, but rather than letting insurance companies assess the risk and charge as appropriate and leaving all options open to increase safety even if it wasn't in the absolute best way possible, the government would rather put people out of their homes.
 
FDA thread

There seems to be 2 threads weaving about here..

Nullfidian, I don't share your view that the FDA is doing a decent job. But I also don't believe FDA is completely corrupt and is totally subservient to big pharmaceutical companies either.

From what I gather, efficacy testing is limited to testing new drugs against placebo's instead of the more sensible approach to require new drugs to be compared against existing drugs as well (which are probably generics and much cheaper).

And adverse effects disclosures are typically a long list in small print listing like a CYA document which is hardly useful information.

And the PDFUA law which allows companies to pay the FDA hundred of millions of dollars in fees for approval which does cause a conflict of interest.

Timeout edit: Theres a slew of books about the drug industry. I've read some of Avorns "Powerful Medicines" - all of what I stated above are in that book.
 
MarcusG said:
There seems to be 2 threads weaving about here.. Nullfidian, I don't share your view that the FDA is doing a decent job. But I also don't believe FDA is completely corrupt and is totally subservient to big pharmaceutical companies either. From what I gather, efficacy testing is limited to testing new drugs against placebo's instead of the more sensible approach to require new drugs to be compared against existing drugs as well (which are probably generics and much cheaper). And adverse effects disclosures are typically a long list in small print listing like a CYA document which is hardly useful information. And the PDFUA law which allows companies to pay the FDA hundred of millions of dollars in fees for approval which does cause a conflict of interest. Timeout edit: Theres a slew of books about the drug industry. I've read some of Avorns "Powerful Medicines" - all of what I stated above are in that book.
I think the problem is people don't distiguish between laws and regulations and don't realize the economic effects of both, such as distorted price structures, rising costs and the diminishing availability of alternatives. Laws passed by legislators have to be voted on and are more likely to be a direct reflection of the preferences of a majority of people. Regulations are often imposed by people who were never elected into office, but still have to force of law. Then when the regulators screw up then get more money to solve the problem they created.

The problems inherent to free market solutions, and I admit there are problems, exist in the government too. Add into that the lack of accountability that is endemic to government and you have a problem. The best solutions to solve what are seen as problems society has to deal with, such as getting safe drugs that don't kill people and houses that don't catch fire and burn people to death, are those that impose the most accountability on the people that enact them. The best regulations, codes and laws then will be those enacted on the lowest level of government that's practical, and enacted as laws that have to be voted on. That minimizes the economic effects of the regulations and makes it easier for people to engage in the most economical of actions: choice. It's easier to move from town to town, county to county, even state to state, than it is to move from country to country.
 
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