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Perfect Form vs Touch & Go training

Joshlm69

Well-known member
Based on a lot of science based training I’ve been researching recently I’ve massively changed the way I train & was wondering if anyone else trains like this?

Aiming for perfect control on the movement including the eccentric, aiming for each rep lasting 7-8 seconds, with a 1 second pause just before the eccentric.

I’ve had to take 20-30kg off most my lifts to complete this but the muscle mind connection seems crazy, getting massive DOMs & definitely a better approach to injury free training.

My reps on most things even with the weight decrease have fallen also on average, from 10 to 7

Is this approach going to yield higher hypertrophy than lifting 20-30% heavier with only 75% optimal form (old form was touch and go, still full rep range, just faster & less controlled)
 
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2 sides to this. I see this as becoming more proficient on executing a particular movement. All the greats in sports still have a coach. Tom Brady at his peak still had a throwing coach as the greats always want to be better at there craft. So look at it as finished carpentry

If you haven’t built a foundation of muscle yet the finished carpentry isn’t necessary. I have recently seen both “Mikes” Israetel and Van Wyck weigh in on this w same attitude. I like the concept but I think every rep lasting 7-8 seconds w 1 sec between reps at a set of 15 your sets would be almost 2 min and 30 sec long. If it works for you go for it but the stimulus to fatigue ratio gets to great then you might be pissin in the wind.
 
My question is why would you make a rep take 7-8 seconds. You can do perfect form with a 2-3 second negative, pause for 1 and explode out the hole. I would argue going so slow is counter productive because your significantly reducing your load capability. I always upset the study guys, but when is the last time you saw a study performed on healthy young or middle age men that train to build muscle as part of there lifestyle, ppl like us. I've also never seen a study where they show ppl with before and after pictures showing any noticable changes and the ppl performing the study never look like they have touched a weight.

Look at all the bodybuilders over the years, they all do the same exercises and theres 2 main schools that both work. The moderate weight high volume and the heavy lower volume to failure. So really it just matters what works for you. If I went rollerblading tomorrow I would be very sore, if i started doing it 3x week it would take a few weeks to adjust, but just because it made me sore dont necessarily mean I'm building muscle. So my point is that your dramatic change is what is making you sore and you will adapt. I do think the way your training will produce results, but i highly doubt it will work better then the typical 3 sec negative or touch and go or anything else once you have made the adaptation. I do what your doing every so often, dramatic weight drop and more focus on the stretch, contractions and time under tension. It definitely makes me more sore for a few weeks but it also gets very boring and makes my workouts take over 2hrs.


How long have you been doing it like this
 
Thanks for the analysis. I've only been doing it 1 week, once of each muscle group. Maybe I'll lower the load range to 4-5 seconds (2-3 seconds on the way down, 1 second pause, 1 second on the way up) and have a solid medium. I do find when I'm doing progressive overload, I'm constantly trying to add more weight/reps each session, and once at my limit my form definitely suffers, so felt doing the science based approach would yield greater benefits.

Studies were all provided by Jeff Nippard/Mike Isrtael, so have just been going off what they've recited
 
Having better control of a movement in theory should place more tension on the working muscle which is exactly what you want for bodybuilding.

However, as Smont stated, taking such a long time(7-8 seconds) to complete a rep may be counterproductive. It’s the law of diminishing returns.

Play around with it and see how your body responds. Different folks do better with different tempos/volumes/frequencies etc.
 
I used to stay on top of training science and new training approaches, but I just don't have the hours in the day anymore to do it, so I don't even know who some of the people being mentioned in this thread are. I just wanted to say that up front in case there's something new on this subject that I've missed the last few years.

I've tried a lot of different training styles over the years, and the best growth I've ever gotten has always been on a 4-0-2 tempo.

I first read about that ages ago with Charles Poliquin used to write about it a lot.

I got great results off of it from the first time I tried it and no matter what else I've tried over the years, it's what I've always wound up going back to for the best growth.

It does require kind of a mental reset as to what we consider our strength to be and it can mess with some people's minds at first because being strong on a 4-0-2 tempo is completely different than what we can do when not counting it out.

I think overall there's no one best way to train - its about us finding the way to train that works best for us.
 
I like the perfect form, paused reps…Focusing on the actual rep, than just moving weight etc. But, that ridiculous slow tempo, looking like your trying to get a phd in working out is not it.

Fast pace, hardcore training, super sets, keep it moving is what I like and how the older guys showed us, back when gyms were great. You all know what I’m saying, and that’s a different-ish topic. But what’s relevant is people are waiting…the clocks ticking.

This isn’t directed at anyone particular…but a lot of these ‘influencers’ are just coming up with gimmicks as to why their physique is what it is, when they are geared up and lying about it.
 
I like the perfect form, paused reps…Focusing on the actual rep, than just moving weight etc. But, that ridiculous slow tempo, looking like your trying to get a phd in working out is not it.

Fast pace, hardcore training, super sets, keep it moving is what I like and how the older guys showed us, back when gyms were great. You all know what I’m saying, and that’s a different-ish topic. But what’s relevant is people are waiting…the clocks ticking.

This isn’t directed at anyone particular…but a lot of these ‘influencers’ are just coming up with gimmicks as to why their physique is what it is, when they are geared up and lying about it.

Definitely agree with the last part there. That's one reason I stopped following training trends so much.

I saw something a couple years ago where someone was trying to act like they created the 4-0-2 tempo as a new thing or something, and I remember first reading about that back in the Poliquin Principles book probably 25+ years ago.

That was one of those things where I didn't try anything just because I liked Poliquin, I wound up liking Poliquin because a lot of the things he talked about worked great for me when I did try them. I liked his non-flashy, no-nonsense style of training and I found that it worked great for me, but it may not for some people.
 
That last part is truly sad, because instead of ‘busting asss’ the majority of ‘young bros’ at my globogym fully buy it. They don’t break a sweat, they’re on their phones during and between sets…trying to science their way to a physique, with the least effort necessary.
 
I think first I want to preface, and just again saying as a generality, it can help if you link either the studies or videos or whatever you are referencing for this, since without it things may just be getting lost in whatever is being said. I say that because I’d be interested in that discussion since in general that doesn’t seem to line up with current consensus on TUT research (that somehow it is inherently better for it to be that long).

That said with regards to this I think it’s also important to keep in mind there will probably not be any singular tempo that is ideal since recommendations will vary depending on movement/muscle group, goal (rehab, hypertrophy, strength, etc), lifters anatomy/biomechanics, etc.

It also may be helpful to expand on what exactly you are doing, as I feel a little lost. Is the majority of this the eccentric or concentric or evenly split? I ask since you mention pausing before the eccentric, but most of RP recommendations currently tend to be pausing at the bottom of the eccentric (decreasing momentum/stretch reflex and increasing duration of work in what is usually the most stretched position). They tend to mention some peak contraction pausing, but not always a high emphasis. I also don't fully understand the idea of it being faster meaning the reps are less controlled or that inherently that leads to form breakdown, training heavy doesn't have to mean form breakdown (I take plenty of heavy work to failure/near failure with no real worry about form decrease).

I can pull up more specific research if you actually want, but generally for hypertrophy it doesn't seem extremely necessary to worry about per rep TUT as hypertrophy tends to even out when overall workout volume ends up being equated. There might be some slight benefit as I recall specific research on biceps (which I want to say was 3:1 vs 1:1 tempo) showing benefit and maybe it was leg extension (or curls?) showing 4s eccentric was slightly more beneficial than a 2s eccentric.

I think if hypertrophy is the goal it may make sense to have periods of time emphasizing this for specific movements, as long as it doesn't become excessive (which I feel 7-8s would be bordering on again depending on your body size and the movement). I spent a good 9-10 months this past year with my squat form being a little more controlled on eccentric, pausing in the hole to decrease my bounce, elevated heels, closer stance, and really pushing forward the knees at the bottom all in effort to make it more demanding on the quads for example.

With all that said I also just don't think it is worth getting terribly picky on specifics of how long (like literally timing things). Maybe as a self audit every so often if you think you are going too fast, but generally on most movements when focusing on hypertrophy I think good controlled eccentric and occasionally pausing at the bottom to get a stretch is probably enough, maybe a little extra pause at the peak contraction on certain muscle groups and movements as well.

One thing I'd say, which I know isn't necessarily what you are asking is that for strength this isn't probably ideal. I know of at least one study on trained lifters that showed speeding up their eccentric showed a greater improvement to their subsequent concentric movement compared to slowing down their eccentric (with relation to their "standard" eccentric). We also know that maximizing concentric speed is more beneficial for strength training so inherently it would seem that decreasing eccentric speed too much may cause decreases in strength performance on certain movements. I only bring this up because I think for most people unless/until you are really towards the very end of your potential you should still have some focus on constantly increasing strength over the long term so certain movements it may be best to not be overly focused on slowing tempo too much or having specific training times when that isn't the focus.

Lastly, I'd just mention with all this said I am not saying don't slow things down or that it is wrong. Just be intentional about why and how and try to find the best way. If you continue down this path or for others who want to start increase their eccentric duration to keep in mind this will probably lead to greater DOMS (at least initially) so be prepared to maybe decrease frequency at the start or volume until you become acclimated to it.

Ugh sorry for the super long post, I knew it would turn into this and tried not to make it too long, but after a long day of work my brain and filter aren't strong at the moment.

Thanks for the insane breakdown.

I can't cite the studies unfortunately, they were in Jeff Nippard's youtube videos & I don't have the time to rewatch all of his videos to find the clip & attached study. Also I believe it was actually 6-7 seconds, not 7-8.

Either way I think based on everything everyone has said, I'll be doing a medium, just very controlled, but only focus on lengthening the rep on the eccentric part of the movement for maximum stretch rather than on the way back up. I'm guessing 2-3 seconds eccentric, a pause at the bottom (or top) of the movement and then controlled but explosive the other end.

I definitely found lactic acid was setting in way too early in my sets doing the long long approach and most likely hindered my ability to get more voume

Just to clarify, the pausing was done after the eccentric, not the concentric. Basically just to elminate tendon activity/momentum
 
Thanks for the insane breakdown.

I can't cite the studies unfortunately, they were in Jeff Nippard's youtube videos & I don't have the time to rewatch all of his videos to find the clip & attached study. Also I believe it was actually 6-7 seconds, not 7-8.

Either way I think based on everything everyone has said, I'll be doing a medium, just very controlled, but only focus on lengthening the rep on the eccentric part of the movement for maximum stretch rather than on the way back up. I'm guessing 2-3 seconds eccentric, a pause at the bottom (or top) of the movement and then controlled but explosive the other end.

I definitely found lactic acid was setting in way too early in my sets doing the long long approach and most likely hindered my ability to get more voume

Just to clarify, the pausing was done after the eccentric, not the concentric. Basically just to elminate tendon activity/momentum

You could also consider exploding out on movements like bench press and things like that, but keeping a 4-0-2 tempo on other movements such bicep curls, skull crushers, laterals, etc. The controlled temp definitely works for a lot of people in terms of growth - I think the 8 second part just takes it a bit too far.
 
You could also consider exploding out on movements like bench press and things like that, but keeping a 4-0-2 tempo on other movements such bicep curls, skull crushers, laterals, etc. The controlled temp definitely works for a lot of people in terms of growth - I think the 8 second part just takes it a bit too far.

is there any reason to not have a brief pause at the bottom of the eccentric to eliminate any form of momentum carrying you back up?

I trained today with what I believe was 3/0.5/1.5 and it felt very good
 
I still pause. It probably does turn out to be more like a 4-1-2 tempo in actuality. It was just originally called 4-0-2 tempo so that's what I'm used to calling it.

The 4 second part is a literal 4 seconds like I count - one thousand one, one thousand two, etc.
So is the 2 second part.
The zero part at the bottom is a complete stop and pause, just not a counted all the way out like that.

I hope that makes sense.
 
Based on a lot of science based training I’ve been researching recently I’ve massively changed the way I train & was wondering if anyone else trains like this?

Aiming for perfect control on the movement including the eccentric, aiming for each rep lasting 7-8 seconds, with a 1 second pause just before the eccentric.

I’ve had to take 20-30kg off most my lifts to complete this but the muscle mind connection seems crazy, getting massive DOMs & definitely a better approach to injury free training.

My reps on most things even with the weight decrease have fallen also on average, from 10 to 7

Is this approach going to yield higher hypertrophy than lifting 20-30% heavier with only 75% optimal form (old form was touch and go, still full rep range, just faster & less controlled)

Isn't this called slow rep training or super slow training?
I think that's what it was called 10 or 15 years ago. But I think there is no second between the eccentric and the concentric, it was uninterrupted with the aim of manipulating the times under tension which would be between 5 to 10 seconds in the concentric and eccentric.
I had good results with this type of training, especially at the dorsal level, with the hammer pull being the best exercise. Nowadays I still use some series with slow repetitions in my routine.
I think so.
 
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is there any reason to not have a brief pause at the bottom of the eccentric to eliminate any form of momentum carrying you back up?

I trained today with what I believe was 3/0.5/1.5 and it felt very good



Keep the time under tension without losing the contraction with the pause. In this type of repetitions, the contraction and its timing are prioritized, not the stopping and explosion that will result in a break in the contraction.
 
I like the perfect form, paused reps…Focusing on the actual rep, than just moving weight etc. But, that ridiculous slow tempo, looking like your trying to get a phd in working out is not it.

Fast pace, hardcore training, super sets, keep it moving is what I like and how the older guys showed us, back when gyms were great. You all know what I’m saying, and that’s a different-ish topic. But what’s relevant is people are waiting…the clocks ticking.

This isn’t directed at anyone particular…but a lot of these ‘influencers’ are just coming up with gimmicks as to why their physique is what it is, when they are geared up and lying about it.
I apologize for contradicting you, but there are those who do supersets with slow repetitions in pre-exhaustion in combination with sets with explosive repetitions. Super slow is also hardcore. But I agree with everything else.
 
Thanks for the insane breakdown.

I can't cite the studies unfortunately, they were in Jeff Nippard's youtube videos & I don't have the time to rewatch all of his videos to find the clip & attached study. Also I believe it was actually 6-7 seconds, not 7-8.

Either way I think based on everything everyone has said, I'll be doing a medium, just very controlled, but only focus on lengthening the rep on the eccentric part of the movement for maximum stretch rather than on the way back up. I'm guessing 2-3 seconds eccentric, a pause at the bottom (or top) of the movement and then controlled but explosive the other end.

I definitely found lactic acid was setting in way too early in my sets doing the long long approach and most likely hindered my ability to get more voume

Just to clarify, the pausing was done after the eccentric, not the concentric. Basically just to elminate tendon activity/momentum

Ready to take a beating next but I would look to Milos sarcev and Denis James or Ken Hutchins for this approach to training, none of this is new. Just my opinion.
 
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I do not have time to pull actual studies.

However:

What you are describing is very similar to TUT training, and this has been tested in comparison to more standard tempos in research in the past. What I remember is that if one is training to failure, then both options seem to be equally valid in the short term (8-12 weeks) for hypertrophy. TUT training is worse for strength gains in the research from what I remember.

So unless you are training to failure, IDK if I would do such extreme tempos without a specific reason on a particular movement, and only if hypertrophy is the main goal. I say this because the data on near failure training showing similar growth to failure training was done with more standard tempos. To me this is a potential reason to not use this for a bulk of one's training.

I could see such an extreme style being useful if learning a new move, working on positioning, overcoming an injury, or maybe working into new longer ranges of motion. These would be more acute uses to me.

Also, the pausing at the bottom has not really been tested from what I have seen as being growth enhancing. The research on long muscle lengths did not use pauses and used more standard tempos. Pausing will usually result in less weight being used, and that means less weight in the lengthened position, which could mean less absolute mechanical tension in that position, could be fine due to more time being spent there but could be worse.

I think pauses can be a good strength strategy on specific moves, a form of progression, or a way to exert more control on a movement you find more risky from an injury standpoint.

As a side note, the data on lengthened training is context specific, so doing pauses on all moves in the longest position of the ROM in an effort to enhance the hypertrophy response of lengthened training even in theory doesnt make sense to me as not all moves actually have a proper lengthened position for the target muscle in this case, I do oppose Dr. Mike in this case.

I dont think the data on eccentrics compared to concentrics is conclusive enough that the eccentric is more hypertrophic and should be super emphasized in this case.

Ultimately, I would not personally jump on the RP/Dr. Mike style of performing a rep in all cases myself, as I dont think the research or anecdotal feedback is there to say this is better for growth. Historically, a vast majority of the big boys get big using more standard tempos. Plus I dont like training that way and I like to train for both hypertrophy and strength gains.

BUT! If you like training this way and you add weights and reps over time, I do think its a viable way to train to grow if you are training to failure or very close. This is assuming hypertrophy is your main goal as well.

Edit:

You may find this review helpful:

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A brief scan showed that most of the longer tempo eccentrics showing a good growth stimulus was up to around 4-6s in most of the studies. So I would personally take this as meaning that an eccentric with comfortable control is a good option.
 
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Most studies didn’t show decrease in hypertrophic response until after 10s, but in practice I can’t seem to manage to wrap my head around anything past that 4-6s range really.

Maybe off topic, or slightly on because the recent obsession with the lengthened partial is another example for me recently, but do you ever feel like there’s this trend after awhile for individuals to latch onto these kinds of things more as time goes on? Like it gets boring telling people to do the simple stuff forever and ever so when something maybe novel comes along people can tend to dive in a bit too hard?

I always wonder how others feel seeing it, as anecdotally this past year trying to focus on approaching some of my movements the way RP/Mike has really been pushing seemed quite helpful on some stuff for me(some upper movements), yet I also found it not as useful in other areas (some of my lower body movements).

Im just kind of wondering out loud though. This past year was one of the first times I’ve focused much on it other than more powerlifting and weightlifting oriented pause and tempo work.

I saw the note in the study about 10s, but they did say the data there was limited and harder to draw strong conclusions on overall. Which is why I defaulted to the 4-6s range since it has more data behind it.

To your second point. I think that has always somewhat been the case, more so with social media and when people can make money selling you on an idea. But I can think back for about 10 years now in powerlifting training where the "new" method was always hyper focused on, like 5/3/1, cube, 5th set, westside, DUP, sheiko ect.

More to your second point, I think novelty can be stimulating for both hypertrophy and strength, so some of this latching on may be warranted as it may be providing a large majority of trainees some novelty and thus gains?

Lastly to you second point, I think the downside is when a concept emerges and the nuance gets left out and then we end up with an overly refined utility of the origin concept, which strangely is also when people seem to become more and more latched to the new thing. In the case of lengthen biased training, not all muscles or movements may be applicable with the data here is a point I think gets lost with some narration from influencers like Dr. Mike. I think that is not so good as it starts to really create some black and white practices that are more so just shades of greys. I think the data with lengthened training is actually pretty decent for a new thing that is not a "tried and true method," but we deff need more on more muscle groups and movements to understand how to use its application more broad spectrum.

I think its cool that you have found some utility from the Dr. Mike/RP way. I have wonder what you feel it is doing for you though?

I do want to say I do not disprove all of their methods personally. I like a lot of and use some of their methods myself.
 
I went through a brief period of extended TUT based on studies I read and in the end all I ended up doing was losing strength and putting more stress on my joints.
 
I’m not going to lie I kind of did it begrudgingly and was suggested to just try it and I stuck with it. I found myself more annoyed as I did it though as there seems to be increasingly strong language acting like somehow if something wasn’t emphasizing this portion of the lift it was somehow worse.

I have made better progress in lats and shoulders particularly, but honestly a lot of it I would probably put more on consistent work and progression on lifts and hypertrophy focus compared to my more usual performance and strength bias.

I appreciate your insights on it and my question since I feel sometimes I struggle to figure out how to objectively evaluate it since RP and Mike are one of the few (influencers?) I still follow since I don’t really do social media. It made me unsure if I’m too critical of his insights on this case since I’m not used to the typical social media and content approach to things.

Im also like the resident non fan of all the old school 531, cube, etc style programs anyways for the same thought processes I think you are trying to illustrate. One of my main reasons getting off social media was due to constantly feeling like the approaches for people just never seemed to line up with the type of analysis on these things I’d prefer.

Thanks for the in depth response.

I think the best way to think of the data around lengthened training is that there seems to be something particularly hypertrophic with regard to this style when the right movements and resistance profiles are selected compared to doing the same moves only in a shortened position or even full ROM. Strongerbyscience did a good piece on explaining why it is VERY unlikely to be stretch mediated, which is why I keep calling it lengthened training, because it doesnt seem to be mediated by the stretch in the strict sense.

Some considerations for those trying to figure out how to use this new data in their training I have gathered from the people doing the research and other PhDs outside of Dr. Mike:

1) Since it is very likely not mediated by stretch alone, just getting to a stretched position does not seem to be the goal. It seems the a lot of the best moves to benefit from this concept of lengthened biased training are moves where the resistance profile has the most tension at a longer muscle length. This is why preacher curls have been showing better results over incline curls. The incline curl gets us into a stretched position at the shoulder but there is no real tension in the resistance profile at the bottom, so even though the preacher curl has some shortening at the shoulder, the peak resistance is at the longest length. So some moves that come to mind where I think some lengthened biased training can make sense due the resistance profile of the movements are things like preacher curls, Bayesian curls, overhead extensions, skull crushers, flys, chest presses, rows, and pulldowns. I have said we dont know if this applies to all muscles yet, but I think enough data is there if one is curious to extrapolate to other muscles and at least try some stuff out. I think trying some moves where we can influence the bias of the resistance profile to the longest part making it the hardest part there is worth a shot. Like various cable shoulder raises and biceps curls, since the more traditional DB movements for this muscles tends to have very little resistance in the longest position of those ROMs due to the natural of gravity and DBs.

2) How does doing full ROM impact the load and thus mechanical tension we can use on a particular movement and exert on a specific muscle, respectively? Calf raises is a good example here, doing lengthened partials would allow for a lot more time and load in the longer position compared to doing full ROM, since doing full ROM on this kind of move would usually require a lighter load. So some data suggests that doing lengthened partials can beat full ROM when taken to failure due to this. Leg extensions is another example. Similar but not exactly the same, sometimes, simply doing full ROM is not a load issue per say but a fatigue issue. Preacher curls tend to have very little resistance that top, so not very tough there, so your would not expect performance to be that much different between full ROM and lengthened partials, and yet some data showed lengthen partials on this move beating full ROM. The likely reason here is that since the top part has so little resistance, doing it just is a waste of energy and can accumulate some fatigue, so just do the part that matters with this kind of move. I think something like flys and various back movements would also be similar if tested.

3) I would not advocate making all of one's training lengthened biased just yet. Lengthened biased training tends to come with more muscle damage and fatigue. So I would consider adding some movements for the desired muscles into one's routine but still keeping some traditional movements, full ROM, and standard tempos.

4) On movements where the load has to be lighter to do full ROM, some newer data is suggesting that if you want to keep using a lighter load and do full ROM, ending a set with lengthened partials may help give some of the lengthened biased benefits compared to only doing lengthened partials on the movement from the beginning. It seems to help smooth out how much time and mechanical tension is spent at that position that would be missed by cutting the set due to hitting failure at full ROM using the lighter load.

My big issue with Dr. Mike and RP is that they seem to over generalize and over apply data. This has been the case for some time. Its in their books and videos, all material. Dr. Mike is smart, but he seems to lack the nuance I would like personally. I know you do not keep up with the social side, and I get why, but he and RP do get a lot of push back by other very smart people on their methods all the time. Eric helms and stronger by science tend provide much more nuanced interpretations in my opinion, they are the places I follow most of the
 
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