Most of the Neocon thinkers are ex-Socialist intellectuals. I think they're the people left over from the shift where the left became Western civilization-hating environmentalists. These are the leftists that still loved the West and some of the ideas that it stands for. Christopher Hitchens is a good example, a man who routinely writes about the cultural differences between the people in the Middle East and Westerners. He'll note that the West values political freedom, science and technology, secular government, and for the most part, reason over faith.
Really, I don't think they have an economic policy--or hardly even a domestic policy of their own. The only time they get involved in domestic policy is when it relates to other nations: immigration, free trade. It's good that they push for free trade and open immigration but the rest of their economic policies are centrist (and therefore horrible and wealth destroying).
What stands out is their foreign policy. If you thought I'd be in support of it because I was against the Paleo-con foreign policy, you'll be surprised. The Neocons are only slightly less disasterous in foreign policy, and the result of what they do is the loss of thousands of young American lives.
Although they feign self-interested goals, the purpose of their foreign policy is really altruism. They want to spread "democracy" to countries like Iraq--they want American soldiers to suffer and die in order for Iraqis and Afghanis to have roads, sewers, and hold a mob vote. This policy is tantemount to treason. Many of these people supported sending our poor soldiers off to Sudan; not for the protection of American life and liberty, but to sacrifice our soldier's lives for the sake of backward and primitive tribes. In the end, theirs is a goal of a global welfare where America sacrifices its money and its young men for the most backward of people all over the world, most of whom hate us. I can't think of anything more perverted than this. To sacrifice noble, life-loving Americans for the sake of death worshipping barbaric Iraqis.
America should only go to war for its own interests, not to spread democracy (where the primitives vote themselves into a theocracy based on Islamic law), or help women, or anything else. The responsibility of the American government is to protect American life and liberty and that's it. It is not to sacrifice the rights of Americans--our soldiers have rights too--they're not sacrificial lambs who signed up to be slaughtered.