Drug preparation
For systemic drug delivery, rats were injected with 1ml/kg (i.p.) of the appropriate solution. All drugs were solubilized in 0.9% saline (vehicle) such that injection volumes remained constant for each experiment. MK-0677 (also known as ibutamoren mesylate; Merck; Whitehouse, NJ, or Axon Medchem, Groningen, Netherlands) is a highly specific GHSR1a agonist that readily crosses the blood-brain barrier and has a half-life of over six hours (30, 31). A concentration of 0.5 mg/ml, diluted in vehicle, was selected because it is well-tolerated and results in significant and prolonged increases in growth hormone release (31).