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Journal of Medicinal Food
Effect of Cissus quadrangularis on Gastric Mucosal Defensive Factors in Experimentally Induced Gastric UlcerA Comparative Study with Sucralfate
Sep 2004, Vol. 7, No. 3: 372-376
Mallika Jainu Department of Biochemistry, University of Madras, Guindy Campus, Chennai, India
C.S. Shyamala Devi Department of Biochemistry, University of Madras, Guindy Campus, Chennai, India
Cissus quadrangularis is an indigenous plant commonly mentioned in Ayurveda for treatment of gastric ulcers. The ulcer-protective effect of a methanolic extract of C. quadrangularis (CQE) was comparable to that of the reference drug sucralfate. Further, gastric juice and mucosal studies showed that CQE at a dose of 500 mg/kg given for 10 days significantly increased the mucosal defensive factors like mucin secretion, mucosal cell proliferation, glycoproteins, and life span of cells. The present investigation suggests that CQE not only strengthens mucosal resistance against ulcerogens but also promotes healing by inducing cellular proliferation. Thus, CQE has potential usefulness for treatment of peptic ulcer disease.
Effect of Cissus quadrangularis on Gastric Mucosal Defensive Factors in Experimentally Induced Gastric UlcerA Comparative Study with Sucralfate
Sep 2004, Vol. 7, No. 3: 372-376
Mallika Jainu Department of Biochemistry, University of Madras, Guindy Campus, Chennai, India
C.S. Shyamala Devi Department of Biochemistry, University of Madras, Guindy Campus, Chennai, India
Cissus quadrangularis is an indigenous plant commonly mentioned in Ayurveda for treatment of gastric ulcers. The ulcer-protective effect of a methanolic extract of C. quadrangularis (CQE) was comparable to that of the reference drug sucralfate. Further, gastric juice and mucosal studies showed that CQE at a dose of 500 mg/kg given for 10 days significantly increased the mucosal defensive factors like mucin secretion, mucosal cell proliferation, glycoproteins, and life span of cells. The present investigation suggests that CQE not only strengthens mucosal resistance against ulcerogens but also promotes healing by inducing cellular proliferation. Thus, CQE has potential usefulness for treatment of peptic ulcer disease.