Yes and no. Everybody is different, and depending on who you ask, you may get different answers.
For muscle building I, and most people I train with, stick to rep ranges of 8-15. Go lower, and you’re training more for strength, higher is more endurance. You train different types of muscle fibers with varying rep ranges.
That being said, there is some muscle building factors that are associated with lifting heavy ass weight, for low reps. Personally, I incorporate both styles in my training. My first compound exercise, (I.e. squat, bench, deadlift etc.) I usually work my way up in weight to 3-6 reps. The rest of my training is more high intensity, higher reps (10-15 range generally).
Hope that helps.