BOSSisback82 said:I've always eaten my steak medium to medium rare and never gotten sick. Generally as long as the beef is within it's sell by date and smells and looks fresh you're fine to cook it rare. If you cook a steak well done its just dryer and tougher and hence has less nutrition than a juicy medium rare steak. Protein would not be affected though.
General rule of thumb when cooking steak is the lower the quality cut of steak(skirt,flat iron, etc) the higher the temp of cooking(med well etc.) If your cooking premium choice cuts of steak(filet strip rib eye) med rare to medium is usually suggested for best flavorHey guys just wondering if there's any issues with cooking steal either rare or well done ??? Are there any risk or benefits in the way it's cooked ???
Well obviously if its undercooked you risk getting food poisoning but behond that the way its cooked is your personal preference
Invalid Link Removed 2008 Nov;17(11):3098-107.
[h=1]Red meat intake, doneness, polymorphisms in genes that encode carcinogen-metabolizing enzymes, and colorectal cancer risk.[/h]Invalid Link Removed, Invalid Link Removed, Invalid Link Removed, Invalid Link Removed, Invalid Link Removed, Invalid Link Removed.
[h=3]Source[/h]Population Studies and Surveillance, Cancer Care Ontario, 620 University Avenue, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M5G 2L7. [email protected]
[h=3]Abstract[/h]Colorectal cancer literature regarding the interaction between polymorphisms in carcinogen-metabolizing enzymes and red meat intake/doneness is inconsistent. A case-control study was conducted to evaluate the interaction between red meat consumption, doneness, and polymorphisms in carcinogen-metabolizing enzymes. Colorectal cancer cases diagnosed 1997 to 2000, ages 20 to 74 years, were identified through the population-based Ontario Cancer Registry and recruited by the Ontario Family Colorectal Cancer Registry. Controls were sex-matched and age group-matched random sample of Ontario population. Epidemiologic and food questionnaires were completed by 1,095 cases and 1,890 controls; blood was provided by 842 and 1,251, respectively. Multivariate logistic regression was used to obtain adjusted odds ratio (OR) estimates. Increased red meat intake was associated with increased colorectal cancer risk [OR (> 5 versus < or = 2 servings/wk), 1.67 (1.36-2.05)]. Colorectal cancer risk also increased significantly with well-done meat intake [OR (> 2 servings/wk well-done versus < or = 2 servings/wk rare-regular), 1.57 (1.27-1.93)]. We evaluated interactions between genetic variants in 15 enzymes involved in the metabolism of carcinogens in overcooked meat (cytochrome P450, glutathione S-transferase, UDP-glucuronosyltransferases, SULT, NAT, mEH, and AHR). CYP2C9 and NAT2 variants were associated with colorectal cancer risk. Red meat intake was associated with increased colorectal cancer risk regardless of genotypes; however, CYP1B1 combined variant and SULT1A1-638G>A variant significantly modified the association between red meat doneness intake and colorectal cancer risk. In conclusion, well-done red meat intake was associated with an increased risk of colorectal cancer regardless of carcinogen-metabolizing genotype, although our data suggest that persons with CYP1B1 and SULT1A1 variants had the highest colorectal cancer risk.
PMID:18990750 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
PMCID: PMC2751598Invalid Link Removed
Invalid Link Removed 2011 May;63(4):525-37.
[h=1]Meat consumption, cooking practices, meat mutagens, and risk of prostate cancer.[/h]Invalid Link Removed, Invalid Link Removed, Invalid Link Removed, Invalid Link Removed.
[h=3]Source[/h]Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Fremont, California 94538, USA. [email protected]
[h=3]Abstract[/h]Consumption of red meat, particularly well-done meat, has been associated with increased prostate cancer risk. High-temperature cooking methods such as grilling and barbecuing may produce heterocyclic amines (HCAs) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), which are known carcinogens. We assessed the association with meat consumption and estimated HCA and PAH exposure in a population-based case-control study of prostate cancer. Newly diagnosed cases aged 40-79 years (531 advanced cases, 195 localized cases) and 527 controls were asked about dietary intake, including usual meat cooking methods and doneness levels. Odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) were calculated using multivariate logistic regression. For advanced prostate cancer, but not localized disease, increased risks were associated with higher consumption of hamburgers (OR = 1.79, CI = 1.10-2.92), processed meat (OR = 1.57, CI = 1.04-2.36), grilled red meat (OR = 1.63, CI = 0.99-2.68), and well-done red meat (OR = 1.52, CI = 0.93-2.46), and intermediate intake of 2-amino-1-methyl1-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (PhIP) (Quartile 2 vs. 1: OR = 1.41, CI = 0.98-2.01; Quartile 3 vs. 1: OR = 1.42, CI = 0.98-2.04), but not for higher intake. White meat consumption was not associated with prostate cancer. These findings provide further evidence that consumption of processed meat and red meat cooked at high temperature is associated with increased risk of advanced, but not localized, prostate cancer.
PMID:21526454 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Invalid Link Removed 2005 Dec 15;65(24):11779-84.
[h=1]A prospective study of meat and meat mutagens and prostate cancer risk.[/h]Invalid Link Removed, Invalid Link Removed, Invalid Link Removed, Invalid Link Removed, Invalid Link Removed, Invalid Link Removed, Invalid Link Removed.
[h=3]Source[/h]Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Department of Health and Human Services, Bethesda, Maryland, USA. [email protected]
[h=3]Abstract[/h]High-temperature cooked meat contains heterocyclic amines, including 2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (PhIP), and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, such as benzo(a)pyrene (BaP). In rodents, a high intake of PhIP induces prostate tumors. We prospectively investigated the association between meat and meat mutagens, specifically PhIP, and prostate cancer risk in the Prostate, Lung, Colorectal, and Ovarian Cancer Screening Trial. Diet was assessed using a 137-item food frequency questionnaire and a detailed meat-cooking questionnaire linked to a database for BaP and the heterocyclic amines 2-amino-3,8-dimethylimidazo[4,5-b]quinoxaline (MeIQx), 2-amino-3,4,8-trimethylimidazo[4,5-f]quinoxaline (DiMeIQx), and PhIP. During follow-up, we ascertained a total of 1,338 prostate cancer cases among 29,361 men; of these, 868 were incident cases (diagnosed after the first year of follow-up) and 520 were advanced cases (stage III or IV or a Gleason score of > or =7). Total, red, or white meat intake was not associated with prostate cancer risk. More than 10 g/d of very well done meat, compared with no consumption, was associated with a 1.4-fold increased risk of prostate cancer [95% confidence interval (95% CI), 1.05-1.92] and a 1.7-fold increased risk (95% CI, 1.19-2.40) of incident disease. Although there was no association with MeIQx and DiMeIQx, the highest quintile of PhIP was associated with a 1.2-fold increased risk of prostate cancer (95% CI, 1.01-1.48) and a 1.3-fold increased risk of incident disease (95% CI, 1.01-1.61). In conclusion, very well done meat was positively associated with prostate cancer risk. In addition, this study lends epidemiologic support to the animal studies, which have implicated PhIP as a prostate carcinogen.
PMID:16357191 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Free full text
I'd just like to add a note about the fear of eating undercooked meat. I've been eating raw/rare meat my whole 29 years and have never gotten sick from it. My mom also eats it the same way (raw hamburger straight from the package). There are a lot more people out there that eat raw meats as well. My guess (and this is purely a guess) is that even if there were chances of food poisoning, I've worked up an immunity to those bugs. If you want to start eating rare meat, I may suggest a gradual working your way down in steps.
Me, I'll just keep sopping up the bright red juices on my plate with my bread.![]()
kaikara said:If all meat is able to be sold like that, then what is your professional explanation on why I (and many other people) have never gotten sick from it?
Same explanation as to how my grandfather smoked 2 packs of pamalls for 70 out if his 86 year life and never got cancer lung disease or any thing like that. Lots of variables, some are luckier than others. Doesn't mean that just cause you haven't gotten sick that you won't or someone else can't. Eat how you want, either way it's incorrect to say that the possibility does not exist. Having been in the medical field for the last 12 years I have personally seen people get sick from undercooked food. Same as I have seen people get sick from shellfish like raw oysters yet I eat raw oysters and have yet to be sick myself.