CDB, I will say that your theories are extremely... optimistic... which is why I disagree with much of them, not because of any "liberal" disposition.
My theories are not optimistic, nor are they mine per se, as they've been developed in much greater depth by people a lot smarter than me. My opinion, backed up by reality in my view, is that the less government, the better. That is not to say problems wouldn't exist, just that they would be smaller, have less impact and be less troublesome under such a system.
The only people to benefit from your plans would once again be already wealthy land/property owners.
That statement alone suggests a severe misunderstanding of basic economics.
The goal I have in thinking of economic system design is how to provide opportunities to make many more people into wealthy landowners rather than starving slaves to minimum wage.
Not ideologically slanted at all...
Smart men make smart plans. "Workfare"... isn't that what the Republicans called it? Teach people, give them the necessary skills to succeed and help them become proud, well-paid workers.
Bad idea. One, it sucks money out of the private sector which could have been used much more efficiently there. Two, the government does not have some crystal ball as to what the economy needs. No one does. As a result they're as likely to train people in useless skills as useful.
As if being single and not popping out 5 babies makes you a second class citizen. If anything, those that place less of a burden on the state should be treated better. Again, just "ending" all social assistance programs would leave thousands dead of starvation and cause mass rioting. You're thinking in the viewpoint of the rich man in the ivory tower. Try switching to that of the beggar in the street or the family man struggling to feed his family. You'd change tunes real quick.
I've been there and done that. Thinking like the beggar in the street is an insanely wrong way to approach the problem: he's a beggar in the street, obviously for whatever reason does not have his act together. His wants and needs aren't relevant to a basic discussion of how they're met in the least destructive way. The least destructive way would be for him to get off his ass and work for himself. If he's incapable, he's got my charity dollar. If in the end that still wasn't enough, then perhaps government support.
But, no matter how you approach the subsidization of poverty, as long as you subsidize it there will be ever increasing amounts of it. There is no way to avoid that.
But it wouldn't work that way in real life. In real life when you eliminate the people in charge of state affairs, treasury, agriculture, commerce, health and human services, housing and urban development, transportation, energy, education, homeland security... you end up with a lot of problems with no "here" for the buck to stop at. Nothing left is what you'd have to govern the U.S..
Implicit in this statement is that there is absolutely no other way to accomodate these demands of society than through government. Sounds like a very limited view of the world to me.
Now I'm sorry, but in today's world it's somewhat unrealistic when you are the most powerful country in the world to expect that you can just pursue what you call a "non-interventionist" policy and be looked upon as anything other than selfish and socially irresponsible on a global level.
Sounds like you've bought the party line hook, line and sinker.
Realistically America can try not to intervene all it wants, sooner or later it's going to happen. The question is, will we have strong allies and world opinion on our side or will we go it alone as in this silly war against Iraq?
That is your limit of view on this issue? Interventionism is what's made us so many enemies the world over. Having strong allies? Making friends with someone else's enemy is a good way to get enemies yourself. I'd suggest a review of works by the old scholastics who were the first to develop international law concepts, more specifically laws that were in large part guiding principles to protect the rights of neutrals. You're stuck in the 20th century ideology of war or nothing, Brooklyn. There was a time, not too long before Woodrow Wilson, where noninterventionism was considered honorable and correct, and it worked. Wars still existed, but they were limited and largely practical in nature. Hans Herman Hoppe has a good lecture and a good many articles out on the differences between pre and post WWI foreign policy, good reads that I'd recommend.
Since Wilson, with the cop on the corner analogy for foreign policy, we've managed to make so many enemies and get involved in so many wars that it's hard to count them now. Instead of listening the ideology espoused by republicrats why don't you just take a look at the results of their policies.
I prefer to think realistically and not in highly theoretical and excessively optimistic views.
So do I, which I guess makes this a useless reply. It's ever been the call of people engaging in poor practices for everyone just to "be practical" or "be realistic." 'Practicality' and 'realism' have been the excuses for a great number of boondoggles and outright evil acts in history.
Weren't those the kind of opinions that got us into the war in Iraq anyway? "It'll be over in 3 weeks," and "The people there are crying out for freedom." Guess what, it wasn't. Guess what, they weren't.
I don't support the war in Iraq, so what's the point here?
The problem isn't that the government devises educational plans, it's that the wrong people are put in charge of these plans.
That's what they kept saying about the Soviet Union. Socialism would work if we could just get the right people in charge. Just like FEMA is supposed to work now Brown is gone. It's not the people, it's the system. It. Can't. Work. Like it or not, there are economic laws that don't simply change based on who is in power. You could take Jesus Christ himself and put him in charge of our government and he'd have fucked it up completely in a few years. It simply can't work.
Private industry does everything "on the cheap" just as in the case of the railways inspecting brakes only on failure. You talk of insurance companies catching on but with the relative rarity of major catastrophic failure of brakes the railway takes a calculated risk and would likely fudge the facts to make it appear that they had done nothing wrong in the ensuing investigation. This is what happens when you leave corporations without oversight.
Nor is anybody suggesting they will. However the government is not the only group capable of making such oversight possible. It is the only group that does so involuntarily and forces everyone to a single standard no matter what their risk reward trade off might be. Plus, by doing so it greatly reduces the viability of alternatives, making people dependent on it for such services. Go back to the schools, we pour twice as much money per student into them than private schools get, and even after any special circumstances are taken into account they quite simply can't get kids educated to the same standard. And don't doubt for a second that some of the most well educated and well meaning people in our country are involved in those schools and the higher administration. The system will not work because there is no incentive for it to work, period. There is no accountability, screw ups bring in more money not less.
They will not oversee themselves in matters of public and social responsibility. This has been proven. Enron didn't. Tyco didn't. WorldCom didn't. Etc., etc. Money and market dominance are the motivating factors of capitalism.
The companies you pointed out were working within the frameworks the government gave them to work with. Government makes laws with looholes and vagueries, corporations use them to their advantage, as does every single tax payer in the nation, and when the **** hits the fan we blame... the corporations. Brilliant.
Money and control, the motivating factors of government. This is why most economies today are mixed between the two. What matters most in determining how successful that mixture is is who is at the top of the pyramid, not the bottom. I'll post more later.
Once more, this statement shows a deep misunderstanding of history, how government works, how economies work, and how the world in general works. It doesn't matter who is in charge. The system itself, full of perverse incentives and no accountability, is the problem. The market at least has accountability. You don't like someone's products, you don't buy them. You don't like someone's trains, you don't ride them. The key aspect of choice is what makes the market superior to other means because no one is forced to live by anyone else's standards. If you want a certain level of safety that's higher than most, it will be available at a premium higher than the average. If you're willing to take risks and aren't endangering anyone else, you'd have that choice too.
And through all of this, every socialist on this board has yet to answer the key question: exactly how do these evil, subversive, destructive, horrible, blood thirsty, mudering corporations "run wild" over people without government help? Only the government can force you to do something. Only the government can kill you with no consequences for not complying with their dictates. Only the government can throw you in prison for not doing things their way. Only the government can take your land away without just compensation. Only the government can **** you against your will for arbitrary reasons. Only the government can force you to buy their services to the exclusion of all others. And it is only with the help of the government that corporations can do such things. In that light, that's why I see the government as the operative evil factor. Without the government corporations are powerless organizations. What's a corporation to do if it wants your land to build on? In a free market they have to buy it at a price at which you're willing to sell. They can't force you off your land without the government's help in either seizing the property or ignoring their aggression towards you if that's the route they chose.
Money only buys power if the government puts it up for sale. And, put simply, the more government the more salesmen.
Every critique you offer of capitalism is off base for a variety of reasons. One, aesthetic critiques don't matter. You may disagree with the law of gravity because you want to fly, but it will not change because you don't like it. Similarly there are laws in economics that won't change regardless of whether or not people choose to acknowledge them. That they are qualitative and not quantitative makes no difference. Two, you for some reason completely ignore the government's role in creating the problems you supposedly want government to solve. Every other good and service the market handles with little or no regulation by the government manages to reach an general equlibrium and a market clearing price.
Take education. There's no reason, absolutely no reason education is different from any other service that could be offerred to anyone. There is no free rider problem, there is nothing special or magical about education, books or teachers that makes the market incapable of delivering these goods and services. In fact, in the face of massive regulation the market still manages to deliver them to a smaller audience at a much lower price than public schools who not only cost more in total, but more on a per student basis even after any special considerations are taken into account. After literally almost a century of progressively increasing government regulation over schools at all levels they have done nothing but decline in quality no matter who was in charge of the system. This might clue you in, but for some reason it doesn't. In an endless effort to "get it right" with new people in charge everyone still manages to screw it up. That's because the system is not set up to be self improving and it can't be set up that way and still be in the public sector. If the kids aren't getting educated in private schools those schools go out of business. Simple self correction. The schools that do the best job at the best price get the most business. When kids in public education don't get educated the system, after proving its ineffectiveness and inefficiency, gets more money and resources poured into it. That's the basic nature of all government programs. The bigger the failure, the more money they are guaranteed to get. It's completely the opposite of the way it should be by nature, not by choice. No matter who is in charge the system will fail by nature. The most you can hope for is a slow fall to mediocrity.
Three, the costs of all these approaches you advocate are often unseen. One grat example of this is antitrust law. For years in the middle of last century GM had a policy to never let their market share go above 47% or some similar number because they feared an antitrust lawsuit. How much more competitive would they have been otherwise? How much cheaper would cars have been for customers? How much better would the US auto industry have been if, instead of shitting their pants in anticipation of a lawsuit, car companies could have competed to their full ability? There's no way of knowing, but that doesn't mean a cost hasn't been incurred. Unions push up the market price of their labor and end up creating a pool of unemployment around that trade, which the market has to adjust to accomodate. The increased competition for the remaining jobs means the market clearing price for labor will go lower. How much higher would wages in general have been? There's no way of knowing, but that doesn't mean a cost hasn't been incurred. The government decides it needs to regulate and build all the roads in our nation, despite a fairly booming private road construction business early in our history (see work by economist Robert Klein), because the politically connected don't always find it as easy as they'd like to get a road in their area. Now we have a scarce resource, roads, being used by everyone including every drunk and nitwit in the country who proved they could drive around the block and parallel park. How many people a year die on these roads? There's no way of knowing how many wouldn't have died had another approach been used, but that doesn't mean a cost hasn't been incurred. And when privatization comes up everyone screams there will toll booths everywhere, showing their general ignorance and political bias by taking a government solution to road scarcity and assuming that's the only way to deal with the issue.
Bottom line is, I've been down your road of thought Brooklyn. For a long time and further than you and I know where it leads. We've seen where it leads, seen it in North Korea, in East Germany, and in the shining example of the USSR. Going down that route when it's been proven to be such a dismal failure time and time again is insane. And there is no appropriate mix of government and business. The government should do one thing and one thing only as its primary focus: protect individual's property rights, in terms of them owning their own bodies and their own land. When it comes to foreign policy allow trade unhindered across borders. If someone agresses against us wipe them out, otherwise stay out of other country's affairs. If two tribes are slaughtering each other in Africa that's terrible, but it's not an appropriate use of tax money to go over get our military involved, not in the least because there's no clear good guy or bad guy to fight against, and even if there were sending our army over turns us into the Humanitarian with a Guillotine, which Isabel Patterson correctly pointed out is a terrorist in action.