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Back to this study. It defines media bias by comparing which think-tanks news outlets (news sections, not editorials) quoted relative to the think-tanks that politicians quoted. They assign each politician and news outlet a score from 0-100 (conservative to liberal). Assigning a score to the average American is somewhat arbitrary in the study, but they come up with about 50-54.
Let me start with the results:
- Wall Street Journal 85.1 (the most liberal)
- New York Times and CBS Evening News 73.7
- Los Angeles Times 70.0
- CBS Early Show and WP 66.6
- Newsweek 66.3
- NPR Morning Edition 66.3
- US News and World Report 65.8
- Time Magazine 65.4
- NBC Today Show 64.0
- USA Today (the country’s No. 1 newspaper, in terms of circulation) 63.4
- NBC Nightly News 61.6
- ABC World News Tonight 61.0
- DrudgeReport 60.4
- ABC Good Morning America 56.1
- CNN with Aaron Brown 56.0
- News Hour with Jim Lehrer 55.8
- Fox News with Brit Hume 39.7
- Washington Times 35.4 (the most conservative)
Okay, the WSJ came out as the most liberal, which frankly I do not buy. It’s well known that they have a conservative editorial board, so there’s little reason to believe that they would actively try to cover the news from a liberal perspective.
Second, ABC Good Morning America (56.1), CNN with Aaron Brown (56.0), News Hour with Jim Lehrer (55.8) are closest in ranking to the average American, with just a very small liberal bias, so I’m not sure how you came up with a strong liberal bias and Drudge leading the pack in centrism.
Third, according to this study the NYT had a strong liberal bias, which makes them roughly equivalent to Joe Lieberman in their use of think-tanks. I'll leave it to you to decide whether you think Holy Joe Lieberman is a hardcore liberal.
My conclusion from viewing the results is that there’s something funny going on to begin with (WSJ ranking) and second these results do not support a strong liberal bias. This study is just being mischaracterized for political purposes.
Problems with methodology:
The methodology is full of problems. The study compares news outlets to members of the Congress and the Senate, yet this is clearly an imperfect measure of American tastes for liberalism and conservatism because politicians are greatly influenced by special interest money – so these representatives tend to be more pro-corporate in their values than the voters. Also, their composition tends to change as political power swings back and forth between the Democrats and the Republicans. If Democrats were in charge in Washington right now, then I suspect that the average view in Washington would be much more liberal than it is right now, and thereby the result of this study would have been very different.
Second, it is the job of the new media to investigate and question authority, which is why they may be using 'liberal' think-tanks more than people in government right now. Besides, think-tanks make up a very small portion of journalists sources, and it's possible that for every quote from a 'liberal' think-tank, they may have included quotes to the contrary from the Republican administration officials or other sources.
Third, perhaps most damning problem for this study is that the conservative think-tanks tend to be more partisan and less accurate than the so-called 'liberal' think-tanks, which are generally much more centrist and provide information that tends to be more accurate and less partisan, which may explain why the media prefers to quote these 'liberal' think-tanks more often than the average member of congress or the senate, who just generally look to back up their views, views which are often dictated by party politics, rather than to present truthful and accurate arguments. This is my opinion, but for more details why I believe that’s true, please see "Media Bias or Think-Tank Bias?" at http://ragout.blogspot.com/2004/06/media-bias-or-think-tank-bias.html .
Other objections I came across on the net:
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Daniel Sutter from the libertarian Cato Institute argues that there is no convincing basis for a liberal media bias to exist because it optimal for news organizations to diversify from a profit maximization point of view. Details: http://www.cato.org/pubs/journal/cj20n3/cj20n3-7.pdf
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In conclusion, I don't think this study can be taken seriously at the moment. To my knowledge it has not been peer-reviewed or published yet. It has potential, but the researchers should expand their measurement technique, improve their estimate of the average American's preference, and also apply this methodology to different time periods to see whether the result still hold when the Dems controlled Washington.
Next post I'll post evidence about the conservative bias in the media.
-5
First, thanks for posting this size. I'll comment below why I believe this study is fundamentally flawed, but first let me say that I appreciate you posting a proper source and if I see enough evidence to suggest that the liberal media bias is real, then I will change my mind. In fact, I used to believe in the liberal media bias, but have recently changed my mind after discovering a bunch of evidence to the contrary. Also, I'm not suggesting that mainstream journalists do no prefer democrats, they do, but this is not reflected in their coverage as I will argue in the next post.A Measure of Media Bias
Tim Groseclose Department of Political Science, UCLA, and Graduate School of Business, Stanford University Jeff Milyo Harris School of Public Policy University of Chicago
Results: How Close are Media Outlets to the Center?
Based on sentences as the level of observation (the results of which are listed in Table 8), the Drudge Report is the most centrist, Fox News’ Special Report is second, ABC World News Tonight is third, and CBS Evening is last.
Back to this study. It defines media bias by comparing which think-tanks news outlets (news sections, not editorials) quoted relative to the think-tanks that politicians quoted. They assign each politician and news outlet a score from 0-100 (conservative to liberal). Assigning a score to the average American is somewhat arbitrary in the study, but they come up with about 50-54.
Let me start with the results:
- Wall Street Journal 85.1 (the most liberal)
- New York Times and CBS Evening News 73.7
- Los Angeles Times 70.0
- CBS Early Show and WP 66.6
- Newsweek 66.3
- NPR Morning Edition 66.3
- US News and World Report 65.8
- Time Magazine 65.4
- NBC Today Show 64.0
- USA Today (the country’s No. 1 newspaper, in terms of circulation) 63.4
- NBC Nightly News 61.6
- ABC World News Tonight 61.0
- DrudgeReport 60.4
- ABC Good Morning America 56.1
- CNN with Aaron Brown 56.0
- News Hour with Jim Lehrer 55.8
- Fox News with Brit Hume 39.7
- Washington Times 35.4 (the most conservative)
Okay, the WSJ came out as the most liberal, which frankly I do not buy. It’s well known that they have a conservative editorial board, so there’s little reason to believe that they would actively try to cover the news from a liberal perspective.
Second, ABC Good Morning America (56.1), CNN with Aaron Brown (56.0), News Hour with Jim Lehrer (55.8) are closest in ranking to the average American, with just a very small liberal bias, so I’m not sure how you came up with a strong liberal bias and Drudge leading the pack in centrism.
Third, according to this study the NYT had a strong liberal bias, which makes them roughly equivalent to Joe Lieberman in their use of think-tanks. I'll leave it to you to decide whether you think Holy Joe Lieberman is a hardcore liberal.
My conclusion from viewing the results is that there’s something funny going on to begin with (WSJ ranking) and second these results do not support a strong liberal bias. This study is just being mischaracterized for political purposes.
Problems with methodology:
The methodology is full of problems. The study compares news outlets to members of the Congress and the Senate, yet this is clearly an imperfect measure of American tastes for liberalism and conservatism because politicians are greatly influenced by special interest money – so these representatives tend to be more pro-corporate in their values than the voters. Also, their composition tends to change as political power swings back and forth between the Democrats and the Republicans. If Democrats were in charge in Washington right now, then I suspect that the average view in Washington would be much more liberal than it is right now, and thereby the result of this study would have been very different.
Second, it is the job of the new media to investigate and question authority, which is why they may be using 'liberal' think-tanks more than people in government right now. Besides, think-tanks make up a very small portion of journalists sources, and it's possible that for every quote from a 'liberal' think-tank, they may have included quotes to the contrary from the Republican administration officials or other sources.
Third, perhaps most damning problem for this study is that the conservative think-tanks tend to be more partisan and less accurate than the so-called 'liberal' think-tanks, which are generally much more centrist and provide information that tends to be more accurate and less partisan, which may explain why the media prefers to quote these 'liberal' think-tanks more often than the average member of congress or the senate, who just generally look to back up their views, views which are often dictated by party politics, rather than to present truthful and accurate arguments. This is my opinion, but for more details why I believe that’s true, please see "Media Bias or Think-Tank Bias?" at http://ragout.blogspot.com/2004/06/media-bias-or-think-tank-bias.html .
Other objections I came across on the net:
Details: http://www.eriposte.com/media/commentary/think_tank_bias_gloseclose-milyo.htmThe final, and perhaps most serious, problem with their analysis is their attempt to derive a conclusion of media bias using this study. Their confident conclusion that they have proven "liberal media" bias is simply wrong because the study does not examine anything about whether the media actually reports the positions of liberals or conservatives accurately. Citing a think-tank says nothing about whether that think-tank is accurate or not. And it certainly says nothing about what the media communicates to the viewers when it is not citing think-tanks, which is a big chunk of the time.
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from: http://justoneminute.typepad.com/main/2004/06/media_bias.htmlHmm, a substantive objection to the methodology appears in the comments. Oh, enough with the false modesty:
...the media may cite a think-tank merely because a Congresssperson did; if (in the current situation) Reps are being cited based on, for example, Treasury Dept studies, and Dems are rebutting with think-tank studies, a truly "fair and balanced" story presenting both sides may score as biased. That methodological flaw would shift in an era when Dems controlled the Gov't. (Heaven forbid).
As an example (illustrative, but hardly probative), the NY Times cites the (liberal) Economic Policy Institute in this story on Kerry's minimum wage proposal. The EPI quote balances a quote from the Bush campaign, and is from one of the authors of Kerry's proposal (Kerry's experts need to keep their day jobs, for now). If I grasp the methodology of the study, this story scores as tilted left, but is it really?
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Daniel Sutter from the libertarian Cato Institute argues that there is no convincing basis for a liberal media bias to exist because it optimal for news organizations to diversify from a profit maximization point of view. Details: http://www.cato.org/pubs/journal/cj20n3/cj20n3-7.pdf
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In conclusion, I don't think this study can be taken seriously at the moment. To my knowledge it has not been peer-reviewed or published yet. It has potential, but the researchers should expand their measurement technique, improve their estimate of the average American's preference, and also apply this methodology to different time periods to see whether the result still hold when the Dems controlled Washington.
Next post I'll post evidence about the conservative bias in the media.
-5