Endocrine glands and the hormones secreted
In both sexes
* Hypothalamus
o Thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH)
o Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH)
o Growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH)
o Corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH)
o Somatostatin (SS; also GHIH, growth factor-inhibiting hormone)
o Dopamine (DA)
* Pituitary gland
o Anterior pituitary (adenohypophysis)
+ Growth hormone (GH)
+ Prolactin (PRL)
+ Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH, corticotropin)
+ Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH, thyrotropin)
+ Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH, a gonadotropin)
+ Luteinizing hormone (LH, a gonadotropin)
o Posterior pituitary (neurohypophysis)
+ Oxytocin (ocytocin)
+ Arginine vasopressin (AVP; also ADH, antidiuretic hormone)
* Pineal gland
o Melatonin
* Thyroid gland
o Triiodothyronine (T3), the potent form of thyroid hormone
o Thyroxine (T4), a less active form of thyroid hormone
o Calcitonin
* Parathyroid gland
o Parathyroid hormone (PTH)
* Heart
o Atrial-natriuretic peptide (ANP)
* Stomach and intestines
o Cholecystokinin (CCK)
o Gastrin
o Ghrelin
o Neuropeptide Y (NPY)
o Secretin
o Somatostatin
* Liver
o Insulin-like growth factor (IGF)
o Angiotensinogen
o Thrombopoietin
* Islets of Langerhans in the pancreas
o Insulin
o Glucagon
o Somatostatin
* Adrenal glands
o Adrenal cortex
+ Glucocorticoids (chiefly cortisol)
+ Mineralocorticoids (chiefly aldosterone)
+ Androgens (including DHEA and testosterone)
o Adrenal medulla
+ Adrenaline (epinephrine)
+ Noradrenaline (norepinephrine)
* Kidney
o Renin
o Erythropoietin (EPO)
o Calcitriol (the active form of vitamin D3)
* Skin
o Vitamin D3 (calciferol)
* Adipose tissue
o Leptin
o Estrogens (mainly estrone)
In males only
* Testes
o Androgens (chiefly testosterone)
In females only
* Ovarian follicle
o Estrogens (mainly estradiol)
o Testosterone
* Corpus luteum
o Progesterone
o Estrogens (mainly estradiol)
* Placenta (when pregnant)
o Progesterone
o Estrogens (mainly estriol)
o Human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG)
o Human placental lactogen (HPL)
In both sexes
* Hypothalamus
o Thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH)
o Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH)
o Growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH)
o Corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH)
o Somatostatin (SS; also GHIH, growth factor-inhibiting hormone)
o Dopamine (DA)
* Pituitary gland
o Anterior pituitary (adenohypophysis)
+ Growth hormone (GH)
+ Prolactin (PRL)
+ Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH, corticotropin)
+ Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH, thyrotropin)
+ Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH, a gonadotropin)
+ Luteinizing hormone (LH, a gonadotropin)
o Posterior pituitary (neurohypophysis)
+ Oxytocin (ocytocin)
+ Arginine vasopressin (AVP; also ADH, antidiuretic hormone)
* Pineal gland
o Melatonin
* Thyroid gland
o Triiodothyronine (T3), the potent form of thyroid hormone
o Thyroxine (T4), a less active form of thyroid hormone
o Calcitonin
* Parathyroid gland
o Parathyroid hormone (PTH)
* Heart
o Atrial-natriuretic peptide (ANP)
* Stomach and intestines
o Cholecystokinin (CCK)
o Gastrin
o Ghrelin
o Neuropeptide Y (NPY)
o Secretin
o Somatostatin
* Liver
o Insulin-like growth factor (IGF)
o Angiotensinogen
o Thrombopoietin
* Islets of Langerhans in the pancreas
o Insulin
o Glucagon
o Somatostatin
* Adrenal glands
o Adrenal cortex
+ Glucocorticoids (chiefly cortisol)
+ Mineralocorticoids (chiefly aldosterone)
+ Androgens (including DHEA and testosterone)
o Adrenal medulla
+ Adrenaline (epinephrine)
+ Noradrenaline (norepinephrine)
* Kidney
o Renin
o Erythropoietin (EPO)
o Calcitriol (the active form of vitamin D3)
* Skin
o Vitamin D3 (calciferol)
* Adipose tissue
o Leptin
o Estrogens (mainly estrone)
In males only
* Testes
o Androgens (chiefly testosterone)
In females only
* Ovarian follicle
o Estrogens (mainly estradiol)
o Testosterone
* Corpus luteum
o Progesterone
o Estrogens (mainly estradiol)
* Placenta (when pregnant)
o Progesterone
o Estrogens (mainly estriol)
o Human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG)
o Human placental lactogen (HPL)