HIIT Your Cardio Hard

jjohn

jjohn

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High-Intensity Interval Training

High-Intensity Interval Training is a workout strategy that is intended to increase performance with shorter training sessions. High-Intensity Interval Training, or HIIT, is one of the best methods for muscle retention and fat loss. Studies have shown that long endurance activities such as aerobics cause the breakdown of muscle tissue, which is why HIIT should be emphasized. HIIT and interval training are very similar and the only difference between them is the intensity in which they are done. Interval training is a varying of intensities within a workout, where you add a low-intensity session with a high-intensity session.

You can perform your interval training in many ways, and you should also use variety. It can be performed on a stairmaster, mountain bike, local track, or a stationary bike. As with all methods of exercise, you should rotate the type of exercise performed to keep your body from adapting. If you desire longer-lasting results, cardiovascular work should be a priority on your fitness to-do list. Your main emphasis in exercise should be for cardio health, strength-training, and for flexibility. As with most cardio exercise, you should track your heart rate, distance, intensity, length, target heart rate, calories burned, and cool-down time.

One of the great things about HIIT is that it can be applied to other activities as well. Running stairs, riding a stationary bike, a stair-stepper, or any activity where you can shift from high intensity to low intensity will work wonders. Let`s say that you`re going to add HIIT to running sprints or steps. Start working in intervals! Jog for a certain amount of time, sprint for a certain amount of time, followed by a short jogging session, and keep repeating a certain sequence until your time is finished.

We`ve always been told that low-intensity aerobic exercise is the best method for ridding the body of unwanted fat. However, new research proves this opinion to be false. The reason that this low-intensity opinion of cardio exercise came about is a study that showed that lower intensity cardio burns a greater percentage of calories from as opposed to carbs. In research, HIIT has been shown to burn fat 50% more effectively that that of lower-intensity exercise. HIIT speeds your metabolism and keeps it running at a fast rate for up to sixteen hour after your workout. The bottom line is that HIIT burns a higher number of calories than that of lower-intensity.

If you are looking to burn fat quickly, HIIT is the way to go. However, not everyone`s responds properly to this method. Diabetics whose body already has problems managing carbs should not train with HIIT. Other people who have just started a workout program should start with low-intensity and slowly start incorporating intervals as they get more advanced. The demands of HIIT can only be used by experienced trainees because newbies will simply give up after the first day of hard work. Take things one day at a time and the results will be experienced at a later time.

Making Your Cardio Fun

Being bored is not fun and it`s even worse when you know that you have another thirty minutes left on the treadmill. The minutes seem to go by like seconds and you hit the stop button because you simply cannot go on any longer. So what happened? Why does the cardio have to be so boring? This article is going to give you alternatives to the good ole treadmill and hopefully give you enough inspiration to finish your workout.
The first alternative to simple cardio is by the use of workout videos. Workout videos are perfect for those who don`t have a gym membership and are acceptable because of their workout in your own living room. Workout videos are also perfect for motivation because the instructor pushes you all the way to completion. Another benefit of having this instructor on your TV is that you get expert guidance in helping you achieve your goals.

Another great alternative to cardio is by the use of a jump rope. The cardio benefits of jumping rope are tremendous because of its calorie burning effect in such a short amount of time. Jump roping can burn up to 1,000 calories per hour, making it one of the most effecient workouts possible. Jump roping is fun, easy to learn, inexpensive, great for kids, portable, and in my opinion, the best way to make your cardio workout fun.

Heavy bag training is not just for boxers anymore. On top of the great cardio workout that you are getting, heavy bag training also improves your self-defense skills. Heavy bag training also reduces stress, works your muscles, and helps improve hand-eye-coordination. Fitness manufacturers continue to develop new products aimed towards the fighting athlete. As new products are being developed, old training equipment such as the heavy bag are often forgotten.

Now that you`ve learned three great alternatives to dull cardio routines, you should now be able to achieve your fat loss goals much easier. Don`t over-do your cardio and never go over an hour of continuous work due to chances of overtraining. Take things one day at a time and reap the benefits at a later time. Until next time, later!
 
Rodja

Rodja

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There is an awesome article about sprints by Loki over at Mindandmuscle.net. It is one of the reasons that I started spritning in the first place.
 
jjohn

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I love this technique, because you never get bored of it, you can even set PR and try to beat them.
 
Viperspit

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From Guerilla Cardio Article

I have this in .pdf form if you want, sorry about the length, thought it was a good read.

56 MUSCLE MEDIA October 2001
Guerrilla Cardio: Your most pow-erful
weapon for fighting fat
Here’s the problem: You can
develop the best darn set of abs this
side of the big river; but if they’re all
covered up by fat, what’s to show off?
Nothing but a big fat belly, that’s what.
Here’s the solution: Wage war on that
ornery abdominal fat with Guerrilla
Cardio. It’ll “free” your dear abbies
from that prison cell of cellulite faster
than any other cardio program ever
developed.
“So just what is Guerrilla Cardio?”
you ask. Well, it’s an eight-week, mil-itant
aerobics alternative specifically
designed for folks short on time and
“fed up” with abdominal fat—or just
plain body fat in general. The premise
is simple: Rather than waste half your
day lazily plodding along in the so-called
“fat-burning zone” on the
Lifecycle or treadmill, hoping the fat
melts off before you die of boredom,
you radically pick up the pace and
alternate bouts of 20-second maxi-mum-
effort sprinting with 10-second
periods of rest. You do eight of these
gut-busting intervals. And all told,
excluding the warm-up and cool-down,
it’ll take you only four short
minutes a day, three days a week. Yep,
you read right … FOUR lousy minutes
a day, THREE days a week. That’s it!
“C’mon, four minutes!?” you say,
incredulous as Arnold Schwarzen-egger
watching an infomercial for the
Ab Slide. “Bull——!”
I know, I know … in an age when
we’re bombarded by suspect quick-fix
fat-loss strategies—if you can even
call things like thigh creams, “fat-blockers”
and prescription diet pills in
and of themselves “strategies” for los-ing
fat—what I’m proposing is indeed
enough to sound most people’s “BS”
alarm. I mean, four minutes of cardio
a day for ridding yourself of all your
superfluous flesh? It does have a ring
of those “hypish” infomercials for all
different kinds of ab-training devices—
you know, the ones that work so well
you only have to use them three min-utes
a day, and you’ll miraculously
develop rock-hard abs! Right.
The Guerrilla Cardio program, how-ever,
is different. It’s not a gimmick. It’s
not based on blind guesswork or
hype. It’s a real solution based on sci-entific
research as well as real-world
experience. In fact, according to
Japanese researchers, it may be one
of the best possible training plans ever
developed.
4,5
Here’s the deal …
Building a better fat-burning program
Recently, Dr. Izumi Tabata, Ph.D., and
colleagues from the National Institute
of Health & Nutrition in Tokyo, Japan,
set out in search of “the ideal” aerobics
training protocol—one that would most
efficiently increase fat burning and car-diovascular
fitness. Such a plan, the
researchers believed, should be:
High intensity. For years, we’ve
been told that low-effort aerobics is
the best method for burning fat. New
research tells another story. While
studies show high-intensity aerobics
may burn a little less fat than its low-intensity
counterpart during the time
actually spent exercising, the total
expenditure of calories (and fat!) is up
to 50 percent greater with intense car-dio.
3
You see, most of the fat you burn
with high-intensity cardio occurs after
exercising, not during the workout
itself. Research presented in the jour-nal
Medicine and Science in Sports
and Exercise shows that when you
work out using high-intensity inter-vals,
the total amount of calories your
body burns is elevated up to 142 per-
measure of aerobic fitness. As exercise
intensity increases beyond your VO2
peak, your body shifts to anaerobic
(without oxygen) energy production. In
the face of this oxygen debt, lactic acid
levels build up in tissues, making your
muscles feel sore. Your ability to con-tinue
exercising at this point is called
anaerobic capacity. Notice that athletes
in sports where a high level of both aer-obic
and anaerobic fitness are neces-sary
(wrestling, basketball, boxing,
speed skating, etc.) are some of the
leanest, most muscular individuals
around. Unfortunately, with most of the
cardio programs offered up today, it’s a
case of “either/or.” You either maxi-mally
stress your aerobic system (like
most slow-go cardio programs) or max-imally
stress your anaerobic system
(like most high-intensity cardio pro-grams
with long rest periods). So
clearly, a cardio program that maximally
improves both aerobic and anaerobic
capacity would be a godsend.
Brief. Too much aerobics burns
muscle! And muscle not only helps
you look leaner and stronger, it also
makes your body more metabolically
active. The ideal cardio program
would be just long enough to “spark”
your metabolism for that important
post-exercise fat “burn” but not so
long that it begins to eat away at your
hard-earned muscle!
In their search for the ideal cardio
program, the Japanese researchers
didn’t have to look far. Interestingly,
just up the road, their countrymen on
the National Speed Skating Team had
been practicing a form of cardio fitting
all of the above attributes for several
years.
2
And using it with astonishing
success, given their individual per-formances
at the most recent Winter
Olympics in Nagano, where Japanese
skaters won gold in the men’s 500
meters, bronze in the men’s 1,000
meters and bronze in the women’s 500
meters. More astonishing yet, per-haps,
might be these athletes’ builds—
cent more than low-effort aerobics
within the hour after your workout.
And it doesn’t stop there. Research
published in the journal Metabolism
shows this potent post-exercise
“burn” may persist for up to 48 hours
after exercising.
1
Fitness-promoting. The more fit you
become, the more likely you are to use
fat as fuel for any given activity. Peak fit-ness
is generally defined as having both
a high aerobic and anaerobic capacity.
Your maximum oxygen capacity, or VO2
peak, is generally considered the bestmuscular, powerful with hardly an
ounce of fat to show for … we’re talk-ing
body-fat percentages in the low- to
mid-single digits. Freaky lean, almost.
By now, you can probably guess
that this “secret” Japanese training
protocol is similar to the one I intro-duced
you to at the beginning of this
article—eight intervals of 20-second
maximum-effort sprinting intermixed
with 10-second periods of rest. That’s
right, four minutes total, excluding the
warm-up and cool-down. Intense …
fitness-promoting … short … and, as
you’ll come to discover, not so sweet.
Putting Guerrilla Cardio to the test
“… 8 very hard 20-second intervals
with 10-second rest periods may be
one of the best possible training pro-tocols.”
2
—Izumi Tabata, Ph.D., National
Institute of Health & Nutrition,
Tokyo, Japan
To test the effectiveness of this brief
but brutally intense regimen, Dr.
Tabata and colleagues pit it against a
moderate-intensity endurance pro-gram
commonly prescribed by advo-cates
of the so-called “fat-burning
zone.”
4
In the moderate-intensity group,
subjects riding exercise cycles were
asked to pedal at 70 percent of VO2
peak for an hour a day, five days a
week. VO2 peak and anaerobic capac-ity
were measured before and after
each training session for the duration
of the six-week study.
A second group also exercised five
days per week—only, these folks
weren’t afforded the luxury of pedal-ing
along at such a leisurely pace.
After a short warm-up, this group was
made to carry out eight sets of 20-
second maximum-intensity sprints on
an exercise cycle (170 percent of VO2
peak—were’ talkin’ intense, folks!)
 
M

Michaelin1833

Guest
very good info i am going to try that out. been looking for good advise for burning away fat
 
K

keeper

Guest
I'm in my second week of HIIT after years of steady rate cardio. I haven't had time to see the difference it will make, but I can tell you that for up to 2 hours post session, I feel little bursts within my hams, glutes and quads. I'm liking it a lot so far.
 
K

keeper

Guest
Here are several link that offers variations of HIIT workouts. Something for everyone. Remember that regardless of what activity you choose (even jumping rope or mini-tramp) the point is to get good peaks and valleys in your 20 minutes. I'm sprinting on treadmill at 7 mph til my heartrate gets up there, then immediately dropping back to 1.5 mph to get back down. I can get 6-7 intervals in after warmup. This is now my 3rd week and I'm really seeing a lot of difference in my attitude toward cardio. Next week I'll go to an incline bike.

www.hiitworkouts.com/

www.intervaltraining.net/hiit.html

www.intervaltraining.net/HiitTraining-30.html
 

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